Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36416973›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2023

CT findings in temporal bone sites in skull base osteomyelitis from malignant otitis externa.

Adi Brenner, Oren Cavel, Genady Shendler, Michal Dekel, Ophir Handzel, Rani Abu Eta, Yahav Oron, Nidal Muhanna, Omer J Ungar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adi BrennerDepartment of Radiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Oren CavelHôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Genady ShendlerDepartment of Radiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Michal DekelDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ophir HandzelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rani Abu EtaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yahav OronDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nidal MuhannaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Omer J UngarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel. ungaromer@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-1291
Tel Aviv University · ILUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the earliest sites and spread patterns of bony erosions on high-resolution temporal bone computerized tomographic (HRTBCT) scans and conjugate the radiological findings with clinical/laboratory data for guiding the interpretation of CT images of skull base osteomyelitis (SBOM) from malignant otitis externa (MOE). STUDY

designRetrospective and prospective medical records analysis.

methodsThe medical records of all patients who presented to a referral medical center during 2015-2022 and initially diagnosed with SBOM. Radiological assessment of each sub-site was performed by 2 qualified neuro-radiologist, who were blind to the clinical data.

results33 patients were enrolled. All patients suffered edema and exudates of the external auditory canal (EAC). The most common osseous markers for SBOM were dehiscence or irregularity of the anterior EAC wall and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) medial wall (21/33, 64% patients, each), followed by a fistula from the TMJ to the EAC (20/33, 61% patients). Eustachian tube bony walls and condylar irregularity and/or dehiscence were as prevalent as 16/33, 48% of patients, each. EAC inferior and posterior walls of the EACs were irregular or dehiscent in patients with more advanced disease.

conclusionsThe high symptomatologic overlap between SBOM and other aural pathologies might cause diagnostic (and subsequent treatment) delay and result in dire complications. EAC edema and irregularity or dehiscence of the anterior EAC wall are the most common early CT findings associated with SBOM caused by MOE. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

OsteomyelitisOtitis ExternaHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSkull BaseTemporal BoneTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputer tomographyMalignant otitis externaNecrotizing otitis externaSkull base osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID36416973
OpenAlexW4309713978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.