ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2023
[Ophthalmic care of adults born preterm and full-term-results from the Gutenberg Prematurity Eye Study (GPES) : Premature birth and ophthalmological care].
Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of strabismus, nystagmus and risk factors in children and adolescents born preterm with and without retinopathy of prematurity: results from the Gutenberg Prematurity Study Young.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Retinopathy of Prematurity-Targeting Hypoxic and Redox Signaling Pathways.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
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10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundPrematurity and the presence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) increase the risk for the occurrence of amblyogenic risk factors in childhood and adolescence.
aimThe aim of the present study was to evaluate ocular morbidities and the ophthalmological care of former preterm and full-term persons in adulthood. MATERIAL AND
methodsThe Gutenberg prematurity eye study (GPES) is a retrospective cohort study with a prospective ophthalmological examination of individuals formerly born preterm and full term between 1969 and 2002 (now aged 18-52 years). All participants underwent a detailed ophthalmological examination and were asked about the frequency of ophthalmological care. Participants were grouped into those with normal gestational age (GA) ≥ 37 weeks (control group), preterm individuals without ROP and GA 33-36 weeks (group 2), GA 29-32 weeks (group 3), GA ≤ 28 weeks (group 4), and those with ROP without treatment (group 5) and with ROP with treatment (group 6). All participants were asked if they had an ophthalmological examination within the last 12 months.
resultsIn total, data from 140 term and 310 preterm adults were included in the present study. Strabismus was present in 2.1 % (3/140), 6.6 % (9/137), 17.4 % (16/92), 11.1 % (2/18), 27.1 % (13/48) and 60 % (9/15) in groups 1-6, respectively. The proportion of subjects with an ophthalmological examination within the last 12 months was highest in the groups of extremely preterm persons with and without ROP compared with the control group. Overall, 33.3 % (1/3) of the term and 57.1 % (28/49) of the preterm subjects with strabismus and 0 % (0/3) of the term and 46.9 % (15/32) of the preterm individuals with amblyopia had an ophthalmological examination within the past 12 months. DISCUSSION: Extremely preterm adults with and without postnatal ROP showed the highest rate of eye diseases as well as the highest rate of ophthalmological check-ups within the last 12 months. This suggests that extremely preterm adults particularly with the occurrence of postnatal ROP perceive more frequent ophthalmological check-ups throughout their lives.
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