Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36416813›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2023

Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs: global diversity, distribution, ecophysiology, and activity in marine waters.

Kendra A Turk-Kubo, Mary R Gradoville, Shunyan Cheung, Francisco M Cornejo-Castillo, Katie J Harding, Michael Morando, Matthew Mills, Jonathan P Zehr

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nitrogen Fixation Associated withEnvironmental science & technology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The interplay between the marine diazotrophApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microbial metal physiology: ions to ecosystems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Oxygen-tolerant nitrogen fixation in a marine alga-colonizingApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Particle-associated NScience advances · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. ISME communications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kendra A Turk-KuboOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9847-7514
Mary R GradovilleOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
Shunyan CheungOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
Francisco M Cornejo-CastilloOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-9278
Katie J HardingOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
Michael MorandoOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
Matthew MillsDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Jonathan P ZehrOcean Sciences Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USStanford University · US

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 847648Horizon 2020'la Caixa' Foundation 105090National Science Foundation OCE-2023498Simons Foundation 824082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological dinitrogen (N2) fixation supplies nitrogen to the oceans, supporting primary productivity, and is carried out by some bacteria and archaea referred to as diazotrophs. Cyanobacteria are conventionally considered to be the major contributors to marine N2 fixation, but non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs (NCDs) have been shown to be distributed throughout ocean ecosystems. However, the biogeochemical significance of marine NCDs has not been demonstrated. This review synthesizes multiple datasets, drawing from cultivation-independent molecular techniques and data from extensive oceanic expeditions, to provide a comprehensive view into the diversity, biogeography, ecophysiology, and activity of marine NCDs. A NCD nifH gene catalog was compiled containing sequences from both PCR-based and PCR-free methods, identifying taxa for future studies. NCD abundances from a novel database of NCD nifH-based abundances were colocalized with environmental data, unveiling distinct distributions and environmental drivers of individual taxa. Mechanisms that NCDs may use to fuel and regulate N2 fixation in response to oxygen and fixed nitrogen availability are discussed, based on a metabolic analysis of recently available Tara Oceans expedition data. The integration of multiple datasets provides a new perspective that enhances understanding of the biology, ecology, and biogeography of marine NCDs and provides tools and directions for future research.

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaNoncommunicable DiseasesEcosystemHumansNitrogenNitrogen FixationSeawaterNitrogendiazotrophsmarine nitrogen cyclenitrogen fixationnon-cyanobacterial diazotrophs

Identifiers

PMID36416813
PMCPMC10719068
OpenAlexW4309811742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.