Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36416297›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2023

Spatial Relationship of the Median Nerve and Transverse Carpal Ligament in Asymptomatic Hands.

David Jordan, Hui Zhang, Zong-Ming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David JordanHand Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Hui ZhangHand Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Zong-Ming LiHand Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85724.

Funding

Biomechanical Treatment of Carpal Tunnel SyndromeR01AR068278 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LI, ZONG-MING · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spacing between the median nerve and transverse carpal ligament (TCL) within the carpal tunnel can potentially affect the nerve morphology. This study aimed to quantify the spatial relationship between the median nerve and transverse carpal ligament in asymptomatic hands. Twelve subjects were recruited to image the carpal tunnel using robot-assisted ultrasound. The median nerve and TCL were segmented from each image and three-dimensionally reconstructed using kinematic information from the robot. The TCL-median nerve distance, nerve cross-sectional area, circularity, and position were measured along the entirety of the nerve length within the carpal tunnel. Results were averaged at every 5% of nerve length. At the nerve length percentages of 0% (distal), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% (proximal), the TCL-median nerve distance (±SD) was 0.7 ± 0.4, 0.7 ± 0.2, 0.5 ± 0.2, 0.5 ± 0.2, and 0.6 ± 0.3 mm, respectively. The corresponding nerve cross-sectional area was 9.4 ± 1.9, 10.6 ± 2.6, 11.2 ± 2.1, 11.2 ± 1.7, and 9.7 ± 1.9 mm2. A one-way analysis of variance showed no significant differences between the respective percentages of nerve length for TCL-median nerve distance (p = 0.219) and cross-sectional area (p = 0.869). Significant (p < 0.0001) but weak correlations were observed between the TCL-median nerve distance with cross-sectional area (r = -0.247) and circularity (r = -0.244). This study shows that the healthy median nerve morphology is consistent along the continuous nerve length within the carpal tunnel, supporting the use of 2D imaging in the evaluation of the healthy nerve.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeMedian NerveHandHumansLigaments, ArticularWrist Joint3D reconstructionmedian nervetransverse carpal ligamentultrasound

Identifiers

PMID36416297
PMCPMC9791676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.