Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36416209›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2023

Perspectives of nursing home administrators across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Emily A Gadbois, Joan F Brazier, Amy Meehan, Aseel Rafat, Momotazur Rahman, David C Grabowski, Renee Shield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily A GadboisBrown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-2732
Joan F BrazierBrown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Amy MeehanBrown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Aseel RafatBrown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Momotazur RahmanBrown University School of Public Health, Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-3511
David C GrabowskiDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Renee ShieldCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Seekonk, Massachusetts, USA.
Brown University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize the experiences of nursing home administrators as they manage facilities across the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY

settingWe conducted 156 interviews, consisting of four repeated interviews with administrators from 40 nursing homes in eight health care markets across the country from July 2020 through December 2021. STUDY

designWe subjected the interview transcripts to a rigorous qualitative analysis to identify overarching themes using a modified grounded theory approach to applied thematic analysis. DATA COLLECTION

methodsIn-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted virtually or by phone, and audio-recorded, with participants' consent. Audio recordings were transcribed. PRINCIPAL

findingsInterviews with nursing home administrators revealed a number of important cross-cutting themes. In interviewing each facility's administrator four times over the course of the pandemic, we heard perspectives regarding the stages of the pandemic, and how they varied by the facility and changed over time. We also heard how policies implemented by federal, state, and local governments to respond to COVID-19 were frequently changing, confusing, and conflicting. Administrators described the effect of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate it on residents, including how restrictions on activities, communal dining, and visitation resulted in cognitive decline, depression, and weight loss. Administrators also discussed the impact of COVID-19 on staff and staffing levels, reporting widespread challenges in keeping facilities staffed as well as strategies used to hire and retain staff. Administrators described concerns for the sustainability of the nursing home industry resulting from the substantial costs and pressures associated with responding to COVID-19, the reductions in revenue, and the negative impact of how nursing homes appeared in the media.

conclusionsFindings from our research reflect nursing home administrator perspectives regarding challenges operating during COVID-19 and have substantial implications for policy and practice.

Indexed as

COVID-19Administrative PersonnelHumansNursing HomesPandemicsSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited StatesCOVID-19nursing homespandemicqualitativeresidentsskilled nursing facilitiesstaffing

Identifiers

PMID36416209
PMCPMC10154166
OpenAlexW4309745926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.