Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36416119›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2022

The fatty acid imbalance of cystic fibrosis exists at birth independent of feeding in pig and ferret models.

Aliye Uc, Birgitta Strandvik, Jianrong Yao, Xiaoming Liu, Yaling Yi, Xingshen Sun, Ruth Welti, John F Engelhardt, Andrew W Norris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Special Issue: "Recent Advances in Ion Channels and Ion Channelopathies".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Changes in nutrition and growth status in young children in the first 12 weeks of ivacaftor therapy.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aliye UcDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Birgitta StrandvikDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet NEO, Flemingsberg, Stockholm 14183, Sweden.
Jianrong YaoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Xiaoming LiuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Yaling YiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Xingshen SunDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Ruth WeltiKansas Lipidomics Research Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, U.S.A.
John F EngelhardtFraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.
Andrew W NorrisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-9543
University of Iowa · USKansas State University · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Early Pathogenesis of Cystic Fibrosis Related DiabetesRC2DK124207 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ENGELHARDT, JOHN F, NORRIS, ANDREW W · 2021 to 2023
$4.5M
Splanchno-Hormonal Mechanisms of Cystic Fibrosis Related DiabetesR01DK115791 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ENGELHARDT, JOHN F, NORRIS, ANDREW W · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115791NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK124207NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) exhibit a unique alteration of fatty acid composition, marked especially among polyunsaturates by relative deficiency of linoleic acid and excess of Mead acid. Relative deficiency of docosahexaenoic acid is variably found. However, the initial development of these abnormalities is not understood. We examined fatty acid composition in young CF ferrets and pigs, finding abnormalities from the day of birth onward including relative deficiency of linoleic acid in both species. Fatty acid composition abnormalities were present in both liver and serum phospholipids of newborn CF piglets even prior to feeding, including reduced linoleic acid and increased Mead acid. Serum fatty acid composition evolved over the first weeks of life in both non-CF and CF ferrets, though differences between CF and non-CF persisted. Although red blood cell phospholipid fatty acid composition was normal in newborn animals, it became perturbed in juvenile CF ferrets including relative deficiencies of linoleic and docosahexaenoic acids and excess of Mead acid. In summary, fatty acid composition abnormalities in CF pigs and ferrets exist from a young age including at birth independent of feeding and overlap extensively with the abnormalities found in humans with CF. That the abnormalities exist prior to feeding implies that dietary measures alone will not address the mechanisms of imbalance.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisAnimalsDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty AcidsFerretsHumansLinoleic AcidsPhospholipidsSwineDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty AcidsLinoleic AcidsPhospholipidscystic fibrosisfatty acidsgastrointestinal physiologymodel organismspolyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID36416119
PMCPMC9747517
OpenAlexW4309728309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.