Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36415920›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Modelling the Reduction in Cancer Incidence After Variations in the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption in Colombia in the Period 2016-2050.

Sandra Perdomo, Julián López, Miguel Zamir Torres-Ibargüen, Devi Nereida Puerto-Jiménez, Esther de Vries

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra PerdomoFaculty of Medicine, Nutrition, Genetics and Metabolism Group, 56140Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-7740-8141
Julián LópezFaculty of Medicine, Nutrition, Genetics and Metabolism Group, 56140Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Miguel Zamir Torres-IbargüenGrupo de Apoyo y Seguimiento para la Investigación, 27964Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Devi Nereida Puerto-JiménezGrupo Área Salud Pública, 56140Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Esther de VriesDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, 27964Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-2258
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · COUniversidad El Bosque · COPontificia Universidad Javeriana · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the potential impact of tobacco reduction on future cancer incidence in Colombia.

introductionColombia has implemented multiple actions that led to reducing smoking prevalence in recent years. However, the numbers of cancer cases and deaths associated with smoking exposure remain high highlighting the importance of maintaining efforts to reduce and keep smoking prevalence low.

methodsWe performed a theoretical modeling exercise, projecting expected changes in the incidence of four cancers between 2016 and 2050 under two simulated scenarios of smoking reduction.

resultsA cumulative decline of 10% in the prevalence of smoking, a percentage in line with current cigarette taxation policies, will decrease cancer incidence in 2050 by 3.2%, .5%, .2% and .2% of lung, liver, cervical and colorectal cancer incidence, respectively. Complete elimination of tobacco consumption will reduce these by 39.1%, 6.1%, 2.2% and 2.3% respectively, by 2050.

conclusionThese results highlight the importance of continuity and reinforcement of current tobacco control programs, including increasing taxation, to further reduce the prevalence of tobacco smoking and reduce cancer cases and deaths in the coming decades.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTobacco UseColombiaHumansIncidencePrevalenceburdencancer preventionmodelprevalencetobacco control

Identifiers

PMID36415920
PMCPMC9703157
OpenAlexW4310465321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.