Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36415473›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopaedic Knee Procedures: A National Multicentered Analysis.

Jordan Pizzarro, Haig Pakhchanian, Omar Tarawneh, Ivan Liu, Rahul Raiker, Jordan S Cohen, Alisa Malyavko, Sean Tabaie, Savya Thakkar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan PizzarroOrthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
Haig PakhchanianOphthalmology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
Omar TarawnehSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Ivan LiuOphthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.
Rahul RaikerOphthalmology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Jordan S CohenOrthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Alisa MalyavkoOrthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
Sean TabaieOrthopaedic Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.
Savya ThakkarOrthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Health System, Baltimore, USA.
Augusta University · USChildren's National · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USJohns Hopkins University · USOrthopaedic Center · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic strained the United States healthcare system, and associated policies resulted in the postponement or cancellation of many elective surgeries. While most orthopaedic surgeons are aware of how the pandemic affected their patients' care, broader national trends in the operative treatment of orthopaedic knee pathology are poorly characterized. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify trends in orthopaedic knee procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsThe TriNetX database was queried for orthopaedic knee procedures performed from March 2018 to May 2021. Procedures were classified as arthroplasty (total knee arthroplasty (TKA), revision total knee arthroplasty) or non-arthroplasty (tendon or ligament repair, fracture fixation). Procedural volume per healthcare organization was determined over five seasons from March 2020 to May 2021 and compared to overlapping pre-pandemic periods from March 2018 to May 2019. Descriptive analysis was performed, and comparisons were made using a Student's T-test.

resultsCompared to the pre-pandemic period, there were significant decreases in primary TKA (p=0.016), femoral or entire tibial component revision TKA (p=0.005), and open treatment of femoral shaft fractures (p=0.007) in spring 2020. Procedural volume returned to baseline in summer 2020 through winter 2021. In spring 2021, primary TKA (p=0.017) and one component revision TKA (p=0.003) increased compared to the pre-pandemic period.

conclusionThe greatest decrease in knee procedures occurred early in the pandemic. Rates of these procedures have since rebounded, with some exceeding pre-pandemic levels. Hospitals are now better able to accommodate orthopaedic surgical volume while continuing to care for patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019covid-19current trendsknee arthroplastyknee procedureorthopaedics surgery

Identifiers

PMID36415473
PMCPMC9677421
OpenAlexW4309584379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.