Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36415357›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Predictors of Frailty in the Elderly Population: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Center.

Ashwani Kumar, Minakshi Dhar, Mayank Agarwal, Anirudh Mukherjee, Vartika Saxena

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perioperative Considerations for Orthopedic Surgery in a Geriatric Population.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashwani KumarInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Minakshi DharInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Mayank AgarwalInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Anirudh MukherjeeInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Vartika SaxenaCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Frailty is a multidimensional complex state that leads to increased chances of hospitalization and death in patients, especially in the elderly. Our study aimed to determine the factors associated with the development of frailty and their predictors in the elderly population. Methods The study was conducted in the Outpatient Department (OPD) of General Medicine at a tertiary care hospital in Rishikesh town of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, India. It was a cross-sectional study design, conducted from January 2019 to July 2020. Data regarding sociodemographic factors, medical conditions, and laboratory investigations were collected on a predesigned performa. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were excluded from the study. It being a hospital-based study, participants with one frailty criteria were considered as non-frail and those with two or more than two as frail. Results We enrolled 149 patients in our study, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 67.50+/-6.74 years. A total of 87 (58.38%) participants had a frailty score > 2. Region of residence, body mass index (BMI), albumin, transferrin saturation, ferritin, vitamin D3, sodium, calcium, creatinine, urea, hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), number of prescribed drugs, substance dependence, power grip strength (PGS), slow walking time (SWT), low physical activity (LPA), self-reported exhaustion (SRE), unintentional weight loss (UWL), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were independent significant predictors of frailty. Conclusion Various modifiable factors were found to be predictors of frailty in adults. Timely identification and necessary interventions of these risk factors can provide valuable information for future prevention of the progression of frailty in the elderly.

Indexed as

frailtyhillspredictorsruralurban

Identifiers

PMID36415357
PMCPMC9674202
OpenAlexW4307164678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.