Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36415303›Full record

SynthesisJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2022

The management of healthcare-related infections through lean methodology: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Marina Sartini, Carlotta Patrone, Anna Maria Spagnolo, Elisa Schinca, Gianluca Ottria, Chiara Dupont, Mattia Alessio-Mazzola, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Maria Luisa Cristina

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marina SartiniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Carlotta PatroneDepartment of Directorate, Office Innovation, Development and Lean Application, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, Italy.
Anna Maria SpagnoloDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Elisa SchincaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Gianluca OttriaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Chiara DupontDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Mattia Alessio-MazzolaDepartment of Surgical Sciences (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Nicola Luigi BragazziLaboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Maria Luisa CristinaDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lean is largely applied to the health sector and on the healthcare-associated infections (HAI). However, a few results on the improvement of the outcome have been reported in literature. The purpose of this study is to analyze if the lean application can reduce the HAI rate. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed on PubMed/Medline, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, and Google Scholar databases using various combinations of the following keywords: "lean" and "infection". Inclusion criteria were: 1) research articles with quantitative data and relevant information on lean methodology and its impact on healthcare infections; 2) prospective studies. The risk of bias and the study quality was independently assessed by two researchers using the "The National Institutes of Health (NIH) quality assessment tool for before-after (Pre-Post) study with no control group". The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines has been used. 22 studies were included in the present meta-analysis. Results: Lean application demonstrated a significant protective role on healthcare-associated infections rate (RR 0.50; 95% C.I.: 0.38-0.66) with significant impact on central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) (RR 0.47; 95% C.I.: 0.28-0.82). Conclusions: Lean has a positive impact on the decreasing of HAIs and on the improvement of compliance and satisfaction of the staff.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionDelivery of Health CareHumansObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesUnited StatesHealthcareHospital efficiencyLean managementNosocomial infections

Identifiers

PMID36415303
PMCPMC9648549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.