Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36415274›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Effect of team-based learning on critical thinking: A quasi-experimental study.

Muhammad Asif Zeb, Usman Mahboob, Neelofar Shaheen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparison of progress test performance between PBL and TBL curricula.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Asif ZebMuhammad Asif Zeb, BSc. MLT, MSc Hematology, MHPE. Lecturer, Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Usman MahboobUsman Mahboob, MBBS, MPH, FHEA (UK), DHPE (UK), Fellow FAIMER (USA) Associate Professor, Institute of Health Professions Education (IHPE&R), Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Neelofar ShaheenNeelofar Shaheen, MBBS, MHPE, PhD Scholar, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Professions Education & Research (DHPE&R), Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the effect of Team-based learning (TBL) on the critical thinking of health professions students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study, was done in paramedical and nursing sciences institutes using the convenience sampling technique. Students included were enrolled in the haematology course of paramedic institute from January to December 2020 and adult health course of the nursing institute of Khyber Medical University. Six dimensions of critical thinking (CT) of the students before and after TBL were determined using the critical thinking disposition inventory. Results: The study participants included 89 students, comprising 58 students from the paramedic's institute and 31 from the nursing institute; 67 (75.28%) males and 22 (24.71%) females. The overall pre-test score of CT was 257.46 ± 21.73, and the post-test score was 274.55 ± 19.36, which was statistically significant Conclusion: TBL improves five out of six dimensions of students' critical thinking. Besides its established evidence to increase knowledge, TBL can also be used as a teaching methodology for enhancing students' critical thinking.

Indexed as

Active LearningCritical ThinkingNursingParamedicsStudentsTeam-Based Learning

Identifiers

PMID36415274
PMCPMC9676619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.