Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414931›Full record

Trial reportJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Efficacy of Web-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Helping Black Adults Quit Smoking.

Margarita Santiago-Torres, Diana M Kwon, Kristin E Mull, Brianna M Sullivan, Jasjit S Ahluwalia, Adam C Alexander, Nicole L Nollen, Jonathan B Bricker

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01812278 (Randomized Trial of Web-Delivered Acceptance Therapy for Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01812278 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Trial of Web-Delivered Acceptance Therapy for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorFred Hutchinson Cancer CenterRan2014 to 2019Enrolled2,637ConditionsSmokingArmsACT, CBT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Margarita Santiago-TorresDivision of Public Health Sciences, Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA. msantiag@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-3172
Diana M KwonDivision of Public Health Sciences, Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Kristin E MullDivision of Public Health Sciences, Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Brianna M SullivanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jasjit S AhluwaliaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Adam C AlexanderTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Nicole L NollenDepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard Mail Stop 1008, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Jonathan B BrickerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.

Funding

Using wearables and EMA to examine the links between cannabis and depressionP20GM130414 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Tyler Blake Wray · 2019 to 2026
$22.0M
Randomized Trial of Web-Delivered Acceptance Therapy for Smoking CessationR01CA166646 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Randomized Trial of an Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking CessationR01CA192849 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
HealthyCells: A Culturally-Tailored Smoking Cessation Smartphone Intervention for African Americans with Adjunctive Treatment for Sedentary BehaviorK01MD015295 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ALEXANDER, ADAM C · 2021 to 2025
$670k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166646NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192849NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130414NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital smoking cessation interventions may reduce racial disparities in cessation because they are low cost, scalable, and can provide support at any place or time. Despite their promise, whether Black adults engage with and benefit from these tools is largely unknown. In a secondary analysis of a randomized trial, we explored the efficacy of an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based website (WebQuit) for smoking cessation compared to a US clinical practice guidelines-based website (Smokefree.gov) among Black adults.

methodsA total of 316 Black adult smokers were enrolled in the trial between May 2017 and September 2018 and received access to WebQuit or Smokefree for 12 months. Participants self-reported on 30-day and 7-day abstinence from cigarette smoking at 3, 6, and 12-months. Treatment engagement was objectively measured and compared between arms. Participants also reported on their willingness to accept cues to smoke without smoking.

resultsWebQuit versus Smokefree participants engaged more with their website (higher number of logins, Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.70, 2.89). Complete-case 30-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 12-months was 34% for WebQuit vs. 29% for Smokefree (OR = 1.22 95% CI: 0.73, 2.04). Increases in participants' willingness to accept cues to smoke mediated the intervention effect on abstinence from cigarette smoking at 12 months.

conclusionsThis study addressed the lack of research on the utilization and efficacy of digital interventions for helping Black adults quit smoking. WebQuit participants engaged more with their website and quit smoking at a somewhat higher rate relative to Smokefree participants, albeit nonsignificant. Findings suggest high acceptability of ACT-based digital interventions to enable Black adult smokers to engage and sustain behavior changes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01812278.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapySmoking CessationAdultBehavior TherapyBlack or African AmericanHealth BehaviorHumansInternetAcceptance and commitment therapyACTBlack adult smokersDigital interventionsSmokefree.govSmoking cessationWebQuit.org

Identifiers

PMID36414931
PMCPMC11742261

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.