Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414908›Full record

SynthesisCNS drugs2022

Comparative Effectiveness of Device-Aided Therapies on Quality of Life and Off-Time in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-analysis.

Angelo Antonini, Rajesh Pahwa, Per Odin, Stuart H Isaacson, Aristide Merola, Lin Wang, Prasanna L Kandukuri, Ali Alobaidi, Connie H Yan, Yanjun Bao and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. On-demand therapies-emergency medication or daily routine?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Device aided therapies in Parkinson disease: an expert view on apomorphine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Angelo AntoniniParkinson and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), University of Padova, 35128, Padua, Italy. Angelo.antonini@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1040-2807
Rajesh PahwaMedical Center, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-6466
Per OdinUniversity of Lund, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-7478
Stuart H IsaacsonParkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Boca Raton, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9914-5706
Aristide MerolaDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5587-726X
Lin WangAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Prasanna L KandukuriAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali AlobaidiAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-7894
Connie H YanAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-4666
Yanjun BaoAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Cindy ZadikoffAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Juan Carlos ParraAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5613-6121
Lars BergmannAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
K Ray ChaudhuriKing's College and Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence, Kings College Hospital London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-0505
AbbVie (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · USKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLund University · SEParkinson's Research and Education Foundation · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch comparing levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG), deep brain stimulation (DBS), and continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion (CSAI) for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) is lacking. This network meta-analysis (NMA) assessed the comparative effectiveness of LCIG, DBS, CSAI and best medical therapy (BMT) in reducing off-time and improving quality of life (QoL) in patients with advanced PD.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational and interventional studies from January 2003 to September 2019. Data extracted at baseline and 6 months were off-time, as reported by diary or Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part IV item 39, and QoL, as reported by Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39/PDQ-8). Bayesian NMA was performed to estimate pooled treatment effect sizes and to rank treatments in order of effectiveness.

resultsA total of 22 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria (n = 2063 patients): four RCTs, and 16 single-armed, one 2-armed and one 3-armed prospective studies. Baseline mean age was between 55.5-70.9 years, duration of PD was 9.1-15.3 years, off-time ranged from 5.4 to 8.7 h/day in 9 studies, and PDQ scores ranged from 28.8 to 67.0 in 19 studies. Levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel and DBS demonstrated significantly greater improvement in off-time and QoL at 6 months compared with CSAI and BMT (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the effects of LCIG and DBS, but DBS was ranked first for reduction in off-time, and LCIG was ranked first for improvement in QoL.

conclusionsThis NMA found that LCIG and DBS were associated with superior improvement in off-time and PD-related QoL compared with CSAI and BMT at 6 months after treatment initiation. This comparative effectiveness research may assist providers, patients, and caregivers in the selection of the optimal device-aided therapy.

Indexed as

CarbidopaParkinson DiseaseAgedApomorphineHumansLevodopaMiddle AgedQuality of LifeApomorphineCarbidopaLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID36414908
PMCPMC9712309
OpenAlexW4309650806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.