ArticleScientific reports2022
Cutmarked bone of drought-tolerant extinct megafauna deposited with traces of fire, human foraging, and introduced animals in SW Madagascar.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Traditional land use is integral to ecological function in SW Madagascar.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mid-Holocene aridity recorded in pygmy hippo and giant tortoise bone from southwest Madagascar.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
- Patterns of late Holocene and historical extinctions on Madagascar.Cambridge prisms. Extinction · 2025Review
- Ecological and anthropogenic effects on the genomic diversity of lemurs in Madagascar.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025Article
- Re-Evaluating the Population History of Malagasy Native Cattle Reveals Shared African Taurine-Related Ancestry but Distinct Indicine Admixture Histories Relative to East African Cattle.Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan GakkaihoArticle
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9 authors.
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Abstract
People could have hunted Madagascar's megafauna to extinction, particularly when introduced taxa and drought exacerbated the effects of predation. However, such explanations are difficult to test due to the scarcity of individual sites with unambiguous traces of humans, introduced taxa, and endemic megaherbivores. We excavated three coastal ponds in arid SW Madagascar and present a unique combination of traces of human activity (modified pygmy hippo bone, processed estuarine shell and fish bone, and charcoal), along with bones of extinct megafauna (giant tortoises, pygmy hippos, and elephant birds), extirpated fauna (e.g., crocodiles), and introduced vertebrates (e.g., zebu cattle). The disappearance of megafauna from the study sites at ~ 1000 years ago followed a relatively arid interval and closely coincides with increasingly frequent traces of human foraging, fire, and pastoralism. Our analyses fail to document drought-associated extirpation or multiple millennia of megafauna hunting and suggest that a late combination of hunting, forest clearance, and pastoralism drove extirpations.
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