Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414616›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Alveolar cell fate selection and lifelong maintenance of AT2 cells by FGF signaling.

Douglas G Brownfield, Alex Diaz de Arce, Elisa Ghelfi, Astrid Gillich, Tushar J Desai, Mark A Krasnow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mapping the dialogue: Decoding alveolar stem-niche interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Targeting the epithelium in pulmonary fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Douglas G BrownfieldDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305-5307, USA. brownfield.douglas@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4769-1518
Alex Diaz de ArceDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305-5307, USA.
Elisa GhelfiMolecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Astrid GillichDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305-5307, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7016-0494
Tushar J DesaiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Stem Cell Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. tdesai@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8794-5319
Mark A KrasnowDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305-5307, USA. krasnow@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-5471
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMayo Clinic · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NEONATAL BIOLOGYT32HD007249 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENSON, DAVID K · 1985 to 2013
$4.4M
Reverse Engineering the Alveolus: From cellular to microenvironment specification during developmentR00HL127267 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BROWNFIELD, DOUGLAS GLENN · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Reverse Engineering the Alveolus: From cellular to microenvironment specification during developmentK99HL127267 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNFIELD, DOUGLAS GLENN · 2016 to 2017
$261k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL127267NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL127267NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lung's gas exchange surface is comprised of alveolar AT1 and AT2 cells that are corrupted in several common and deadly diseases. They arise from a bipotent progenitor whose differentiation is thought to be dictated by differential mechanical forces. Here we show the critical determinant is FGF signaling. Fgfr2 is expressed in the developing progenitors in mouse then restricts to nascent AT2 cells and remains on throughout life. Its ligands are expressed in surrounding mesenchyme and can, in the absence of exogenous mechanical cues, induce progenitors to form alveolospheres with intermingled AT2 and AT1 cells. FGF signaling directly and cell autonomously specifies AT2 fate; progenitors lacking Fgfr2 in vitro and in vivo exclusively acquire AT1 fate. Fgfr2 loss in AT2 cells perinatally results in reprogramming to AT1 identity, whereas loss or inhibition later in life triggers AT2 apoptosis and compensatory regeneration. We propose that Fgfr2 signaling selects AT2 fate during development, induces a cell non-autonomous AT1 differentiation signal, then continuously maintains AT2 identity and survival throughout life.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsMesodermAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationMiceSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID36414616
PMCPMC9681748
OpenAlexW4309650723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.