Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414427›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2023

More Efficient Complement Activation by Anti-Aquaporin-4 Compared With Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies.

Magdalena Lerch, Kathrin Schanda, Eliott Lafon, Reinhard Würzner, Sara Mariotto, Alessandro Dinoto, Eva Maria Wendel, Christian Lechner, Harald Hegen, Kevin Rostásy and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Ten Years ofNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Should We Measure CSF Complement Levels in Patients With MOGAD?Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Neuroinflammation: Current In Vitro Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Magdalena LerchFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Kathrin SchandaFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Eliott LafonFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard WürznerFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Sara MariottoFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Alessandro DinotoFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3249-4792
Eva Maria WendelFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Christian LechnerFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Harald HegenFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Kevin RostásyFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Thomas BergerFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Doris WilflingsederFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Romana HöftbergerFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Markus ReindlFrom the Clinical Department of Neurology (M.L., K.S., H.H., M.R.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology (E.L., R.W., D.W.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Neurology Unit (S.M., A.D.), Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.M.W.), Olgahospital/Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Pediatrics I (C.L.), Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria; Paediatric Neurology (K.R.), Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Germany; Department of Neurology (T.B.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; and Division of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry (C.L., R.H.), Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria. markus.reindl@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-1402
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe objective was to study complement-mediated cytotoxicity induced by immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies (AQP4-IgG) and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-IgG) in human serum samples from patients suffering from the rare demyelinating diseases of the CNS neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and MOG-IgG-associated disease (MOGAD).

methodsA cell-based assay with HEK293A cells expressing different MOG isoforms (MOGα

resultsAQP4-IgG-positive serum samples induced higher CDC and TCC levels than MOG-IgG-positive sera. Notably, both showed a correlation between antibody titers and CDC and also between titers and TCC levels. In addition, all 6 MOG isoforms tested (MOGα DISCUSSION: Both MOG-IgG and AQP4-IgG are able to induce CDC in a titer-dependent manner. However, AQP4-IgG showed markedly higher levels of CDC compared with MOG in vitro on target cells. This further highlights the role of complement in AQP4-IgG-mediated disease and diminishes the importance of complement activation in MOG-IgG-mediated autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 4AutoantibodiesComplement ActivationHumansImmunoglobulin GMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinOligodendrogliaAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID36414427
PMCPMC9682624
OpenAlexW4309644170

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