Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414295›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Utilisation of cervical cancer screening and factors associated with screening utilisation among women aged 30-49 years in Mertule Mariam Town, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia, in 2021: a cross-sectional survey.

Kinfemichael Tesfaw, Walelign Kindie, Kebadnew Mulatu, Eyob Ketema Bogale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kinfemichael TesfawIntegrated Emergency Surgery and Obstetrics, Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Walelign Kindie *Department of Integrated Emergency Surgery and Obstetrics, Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Kebadnew Mulatu *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Eyob Ketema Bogale *Halth Promotion and Behavioral Sciences Department, Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia ketema.eyob@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0010-3750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the practice of cervical cancer screening and its associated factors among women aged 30-49 years.

designCommunity-based cross-sectional survey.

settingMertule Mariam Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 1 May-20 June 2021.

participantsWomen aged 30-49 years who were living in the study area were eligible for inclusion. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. A total of 488 respondents participated in the study. Data were collected by using interviewer-administered structured questionnaires. Data were entered into EpiData V.3.1 and then exported to SPSS V.25 for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done. OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of cervical cancer screening and factors associated with screening utilisation.

resultsThe prevalence of cervical cancer screening was found to be 14.1%. Age (≤16 years) at first sexual intercourse (adjusted OR 14.89, 95% CI 6.21 to 35.74), history of sexually transmitted disease (11.65, 4.56 to 29.78), having multiple sexual partners (11.65, 4.56 to 29.78), having good knowledge about cervical cancer screening (4.72, 2.33 to 9.56) and having a family history of cervical cancer (4.72, 2.33 to 9.56) were statistically significantly associated factors for utilisation of cervical cancer screening.

conclusionUtilisation of cervical cancer screening was low in Northwest Ethiopia. Educational status, age at first sexual intercourse, history of multiple sexual partners, sexually transmitted disease, family history of cervical cancer and knowledge about cervical cancer screening were significant factors for utilisation of cervical cancer screening.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansEpidemiologyGynaecological oncologyNUTRITION & DIETETICSOBSTETRICSONCOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID36414295
PMCPMC9685227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.