Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36414101›Full record

ArticleRegulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP2023

Advancing the science of a read-across framework for evaluation of data-poor chemicals incorporating systematic and new approach methods.

Lucina E Lizarraga, Glenn W Suter, Jason C Lambert, Grace Patlewicz, Jay Q Zhao, Jeffry L Dean, Phillip Kaiser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Deliberating the scientific evidence base for influenza transmission to raw milk consumers.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Review
  5. Comparative review of human health reference values of the United States.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  6. Incorporating new approach methods (NAMs) data in dose-response assessments: The future is now!Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucina E LizarragaCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin L. King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA. Electronic address: Lizarraga.Lucina@epa.gov.
Glenn W SuterOffice of Research and Development, Emeritus, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin L. King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Jason C LambertCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure (CCTE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Grace PatlewiczCenter for Computational Toxicology & Exposure (CCTE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Jay Q ZhaoCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin L. King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Jeffry L DeanCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin L. King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Phillip KaiserCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin L. King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assessment of human health hazards posed by chemicals traditionally relies on toxicity studies in experimental animals. However, most chemicals currently in commerce do not meet the minimum data requirements for hazard identification and dose-response analysis in human health risk assessment. Previously, we introduced a read-across framework designed to address data gaps for screening-level assessment of chemicals with insufficient in vivo toxicity information (Wang et al., 2012). It relies on inference by analogy from suitably tested source analogues to a target chemical, based on structural, toxicokinetic, and toxicodynamic similarity. This approach has been used for dose-response assessment of data-poor chemicals relevant to the U.S. EPA's Superfund program. We present herein, case studies of the application of this framework, highlighting specific examples of the use of biological similarity for chemical grouping and quantitative read-across. Based on practical knowledge and technological advances in the fields of read-across and predictive toxicology, we propose a revised framework. It includes important considerations for problem formulation, systematic review, target chemical analysis, analogue identification, analogue evaluation, and incorporation of new approach methods. This work emphasizes the integration of systematic methods and alternative toxicity testing data and tools in chemical risk assessment to inform regulatory decision-making.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAnimalsHumansNew approach methodsRead-acrossSystematic reviewWeight of evidence and risk assessment

Identifiers

PMID36414101
PMCPMC11880891
OpenAlexW4309761670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.