SynthesisJournal of Korean medical science2022
Coffee Intake and Risk of Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.
Synthesis in Journal of Korean medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- Debating coffee and hypertension: coffee may increase the risk for chronic hypertension.American journal of hypertension · 2026Article
- Comparative Serum Proteomic Analysis of Different Habitual Coffee Consumption Among Healthy and Obese with and Without Hypertension Groups.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Integrated Analysis of Commercial Coffee Samples from Saudi Arabia: Evaluation of Elemental Composition, Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, and Statistical Profiling.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Associations Between Coffee Consumption and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey of Taiwanese Adults.Nutrients · 2026Observational
- Association between healthy beverage index and healthy beverage score with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.Journal of nutritional science · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional analysis of coffee intake and hypertension prevalence: results from the NHANES 2005-2020.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Beverages - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023.Food & nutrition research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt remains unclear whether coffee intake is associated with the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the association between coffee intake and the risk of hypertension by using a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
methodsPubMed and Embase were searched using keywords in September 2022 to identify studies on coffee intake and the risk of hypertension.
resultsWe included a total of 13 longitudinal cohort studies, which involved a total of 64,650 incident cases of hypertension among 314,827 participants. In a random effects model meta-analysis of all the studies, coffee intake was not significantly associated with the risk of hypertension (relative risk [RR], 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90–1.05; I² = 58.0%; n = 13). In the subgroup meta-analysis, coffee intake was associated with a decreased risk of hypertension in studies conducted in America (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98; I² = 4.6%; n = 5) and in low-quality studies (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.88-0.96; I² = 0.0%; n = 7). In the remaining subgroup meta-analyses by amount of coffee intake, gender, type of coffee (decaffeinated vs. caffeinated), smoking, and years of follow-up, coffee intake was not significantly associated with the risk of hypertension.
conclusionThe current meta-analysis showed that coffee intake is not associated with the risk of hypertension.
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