Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36413566›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

A qualitative study on negative experiences of social media use and harm reduction strategies among youths in a multi-ethnic Asian society.

Ellaisha Samari, Sherilyn Chang, Esmond Seow, Yi Chian Chua, Mythily Subramaniam, Rob M van Dam, Nan Luo, Swapna Verma, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellaisha SamariResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1424-2794
Sherilyn ChangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Esmond SeowResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Yi Chian ChuaDepartment of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Rob M van DamSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nan LuoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Swapna VermaDepartment of Psychosis, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9486-1896
Institute of Mental Health · SGNational University of Singapore · SGMilken Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to expand and inform the emerging body of research on the negative experiences of social media use among youths and how youths deal with them, in an Asian setting, using a qualitative approach.

methodsData were collected using 11 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 25 semi-structured interviews (SIs) among youths aged 15 to 24 years residing in Singapore who were recruited via purposive sampling. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe salient negative effects mentioned by participants include the development of negative reactions and feelings from upward comparisons with others (e.g., others' achievements and lifestyle), receiving hurtful comments, exposure to controversial content (e.g., political events and social movements), as well as the perpetuation of negative feelings, behaviours, and sentiments (e.g., rumination, unhealthy eating behaviour, and self-harm). Participants also described strategies which they have employed or deemed to be useful in mitigating the negative effects of social media use. These include filtering content and users, taking breaks from social media, cognitive reframing, and self-affirmation, where they identify and change stress-inducing patterns of thinking by setting realistic social, physical, and lifestyle expectations for themselves, and focusing on self-development.

conclusionThe current results highlight that while youths experience negative effects of social media use, they have high media literacy and have employed strategies that appear to mitigate the negative effects of social media use. The findings can inform various stakeholders involved in helping youths navigate the harms of social media use or provide directions for intervention studies aimed at reducing the harms of social media use.

Indexed as

Social MediaAdolescentAsian PeopleEthnicityHarm ReductionHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID36413566
PMCPMC9681068
OpenAlexW4309600584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.