Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36413530›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

FcMBL magnetic bead-based MALDI-TOF MS rapidly identifies paediatric blood stream infections from positive blood cultures.

Kerry Anne Kite, Sahil Loomba, Thomas J Elliott, Francis Yongblah, Shanda L Lightbown, Thomas J Doyle, Lily Gates, Dagmar Alber, George A Downey, Michael T McCurdy and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical application of MALDI-TOF MS for direct and rapid pathogen identification: a comprehensive review focusing on bloodstream infections and sterile body fluids.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kerry Anne KiteGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0278-2678
Sahil LoombaDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5043-9746
Thomas J ElliottDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5392-9241
Francis YongblahGreat Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Shanda L LightbownWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Thomas J DoyleWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Lily GatesGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Dagmar AlberGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
George A DowneyBOA Biomedical Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Michael T McCurdyBOA Biomedical Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-0475
James A HillBOA Biomedical Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Michael SuperWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Donald E IngberWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-6520
Nigel KleinGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Elaine Cloutman-GreenGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBBoston Biomedical (United States) · USBoston Children's Hospital · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid identification of potentially life-threatening blood stream infections (BSI) improves clinical outcomes, yet conventional blood culture (BC) identification methods require ~24-72 hours of liquid culture, plus 24-48 hours to generate single colonies on solid media suitable for identification by mass spectrometry (MS). Newer rapid centrifugation techniques, such as the Bruker MBT-Sepsityper® IVD, replace culturing on solid media and expedite the diagnosis of BCs but frequently demonstrate reduced sensitivity for identifying clinically significant Gram-positive bacterial or fungal infections. This study introduces a protocol that utilises the broad-range binding properties of an engineered version of mannose-binding lectin linked to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin (FcMBL) to capture and enrich pathogens combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS for enhanced infection identification in BCs. The FcMBL method identified 94.1% (64 of 68) of clinical BCs processed, with a high sensitivity for both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (94.7 and 93.2%, respectively). The FcMBL method identified more patient positive BCs than the Sepsityper® (25 of 25 vs 17 of 25), notably with 100% (3/3) sensitivity for clinical candidemia, compared to only 33% (1/3) for the Sepsityper®. Additionally, during inoculation experiments, the FcMBL method demonstrated a greater sensitivity, identifying 100% (24/24) of candida to genus level and 9/24 (37.5%) top species level compared to 70.8% (17/24) to genus and 6/24 to species (25%) using the Sepsityper®. This study demonstrates that capture and enrichment of samples using magnetic FcMBL-conjugated beads is superior to rapid centrifugation methods for identification of BCs by MALDI-TOF MS. Deploying the FcMBL method therefore offers potential clinical benefits in sensitivity and reduced turnaround times for BC diagnosis compared to the standard Sepsityper® kit, especially for fungal diagnosis.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisBacteriological TechniquesBlood CultureChildGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMagnetic PhenomenaSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Identifiers

PMID36413530
PMCPMC9681079
OpenAlexW4309600910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.