Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412853›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2022

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Zinc as a Degradable Metallic Biomaterial.

Rishabh Soni, Suyog Jhavar, Suhela Tyeb, Saurabh Kumar Gupta, Satyam Suwas, Kaushik Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rishabh SoniDepartment of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India.
Suyog JhavarSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT-AP University, Inavolu, Beside AP Secretariat Amaravati, Amaravati 522237, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-4839
Suhela TyebDepartment of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India.
Saurabh Kumar GuptaDepartment of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-8245
Satyam SuwasDepartment of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India.
Kaushik ChatterjeeDepartment of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7204-2926

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) offers a high rate of material deposition among various additive manufacturing techniques with wire as feedstock material but has not been established for zinc alloys. Zn alloys can be used as degradable biomaterials, in contrast to conventional permanent metallic biomaterials. In this work, commercially pure Zn was processed by WAAM to obtain near-dense parts, and the properties obtained through WAAM-processed Zn were compared with wrought (WR) Zn samples. The microstructure and hardness values of the WAAM (41 ± 1 HV0.3) components were found to be similar to those of the WR (35 ± 2 HV0.3) components. Bulk X-ray diffraction texture measurements suggested that WAAM builds exhibit a heavily textured microstructure compared to the WR counterparts, with peak intensities around <3 3−6 2> or <0 0 0 2> in the directions parallel to the build direction (BD). The corrosion rates in simulated body fluid (SBF) were similar for WAAM (0.45 mmpy) and WR (0.3 mmpy) samples. The weight loss measurements in SBF were found to be marginally higher in the WAAM samples compared to the WR counterparts for a duration of up to 21 days. MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts were found to be healthy and proliferating in the culture medium containing the degradation products from WAAM-Zn in a manner similar to WR-Zn. This work establishes the feasibility of processing Zn by WAAM for use in bioresorbable metallic implants.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingmetallic biomaterialsresorbable implantsZn implants

Identifiers

PMID36412853
PMCPMC9680225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.