Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412828›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Knowledge of Saudi Patients with Autoimmune Diseases about Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity: The Role of Physician-Patient Communication.

Amal Aldarwesh, Ali Almustanyir, Mazoon Alharthi, Duja Alhayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Medicine Use in Chronic Diseases.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal AldarweshDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-8541
Ali AlmustanyirDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3225-3075
Mazoon AlharthiDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.
Duja AlhayanDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 145111, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional internet-based questionnaire aimed to assess the knowledge and experience of autoimmune disease patients in Saudi Arabia of the ocular effects of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). Among the 245 respondents, discontinuation of the drug was linked to its ocular toxicity in approximately 7.3%. Most patients had taken HCQ for a period longer than five years, exceeding a dose of 5 mg/Kg. A lack of education and physician communication about medication toxicity was reported by approximately 40.8% of the participants. Despite the knowledge about HCQ retinopathy, the drug is prescribed to autoimmune disease patients at an inappropriate dosage. Knowledge obtained from physicians' communication may improve the health outcomes of chronically ill patients. Rheumatologists and ophthalmologists should work together to recognize patients at risk of hydroxychloroquine toxicity and ensure they receive proper education and adhere to periodic follow-up.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseshydroxychloroquinerheumatoid arthritissystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID36412828
PMCPMC9680269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.