Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412674›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2022

The Effects of Isotretinoin on The Menstrual Cycle: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ghadah Alhetheli, Sadin Alhazmi, Shumukh Almutairi, Samar Alharbi, Norah Alharbi, Maha Alsweed, Mohammed Saleh Al-Dhubaibi, Jolan Alsaud, Lina Asiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ghadah AlhetheliDivision of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3896-1873
Sadin AlhazmiCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7733-7830
Shumukh AlmutairiCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Samar AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Norah AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AlsweedCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Saleh Al-DhubaibiDepartments of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi 11911, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6418-6647
Jolan AlsaudCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0067-7479
Lina AsiriCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SAShaqra University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Menstrual irregularities during isotretinoin therapy, including amenorrhea, can cause a great deal of health-status uncertainty such as the possibility of pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of isotretinoin treatment on the menstrual cycle. This cross-sectional study was conducted among females aged between 15−45 years taking isotretinoin for acne. Descriptive statistics were used in the form of frequencies and percentages to represent categorical variables. Pearson’s chi-squared test was performed to assess the relationship between some of the variables with menstrual irregularities. A logistic regression model was performed to assess the risk factors for developing menstrual irregularities during isotretinoin therapy. Of participants with a known regular menstrual cycle, 10.4% were found to have irregularity in their cycle after starting the drug (p < 0.001). Amenorrhea was the most commonly reported menstrual irregularity in isotretinoin-treated females. Our results showed that single females, those who took isotretinoin for 10−12 months and who were concurrently taking hormonal contraceptives all have a statistically significant higher risk of developing menstrual irregularities than others. In conclusion, we found that a statistically significant number of participants with a regular menstrual cycle pre-isotretinoin intake developed irregularity in their cycle after starting the drug. The mechanism of how isotretinoin influences female hormonal imbalances, thereby affecting menstrual irregularities is still poorly understood and needs to be clarified in further clinical studies.

Indexed as

amenorrheaisotretinoinmenstrual cyclemenstruationreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID36412674
PMCPMC9680279
OpenAlexW4308873189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.