Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412582›Full record

ArticleClocks & sleep2022

Impact of Solid State Roadway Lighting on Melatonin in Humans.

Ronald B Gibbons, Rajaram Bhagavathula, Benjamin Warfield, George C Brainard, John P Hanifin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clocks & sleep, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Artificial Light at Night, Sleep Disruption, and Liver Health: Implications for MASLD Pathogenesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald B GibbonsVirginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Rajaram BhagavathulaVirginia Tech Transportation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Benjamin WarfieldDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
George C BrainardDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-5786
John P HanifinDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · USVirginia Tech Transportation Institute

Funding

United States Department of Energy DE-EE00082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2009, the World Health Organization identified vehicle crashes, both injury-related and fatal, as a public health hazard. Roadway lighting has long been used to reduce crashes and improve the safety of all road users. Ocular light exposure at night can suppress melatonin levels in humans. At sufficient light levels, all visible light wavelengths can elicit this response, but melatonin suppression is maximally sensitive to visible short wavelength light. With the conversion of roadway lighting to solid state sources that have a greater short wavelength spectrum than traditional sources, there is a potential negative health impact through suppressed melatonin levels to roadway users and those living close to the roadway. This paper presents data on the impact of outdoor roadway lighting on salivary melatonin in three cohorts of participants: drivers, pedestrians, and those experiencing light trespass in their homes.

methodsIn an outdoor naturalistic roadway environment, healthy participants (

resultsThe results indicate that compared to the no roadway lighting condition, the roadway light source spectral content did not significantly impact salivary melatonin levels in the participants in any of the cohorts.

conclusionsThese data show that recommended levels of street lighting for expressway roads do not elicit an acute suppression of salivary melatonin and suggest that the health benefit of roadway lighting for traffic safety is not compromised by an acute effect on salivary melatonin.

Indexed as

driversLEDlight at nightlight trespassmelatoninpedestriansroad user healthroadway lightingspectrum

Identifiers

PMID36412582
PMCPMC9680288
OpenAlexW4309657701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.