Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412281›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Quxie Capsule Alleviates Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer Through Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Suppressing

Zhiyong Zhang, Yuxi Chen, Yaojun Zheng, Lei Wang, Sunan Shen, Geliang Yang, Yufei Yang, Tingting Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiyong ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-3110
Yuxi ChenThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yaojun ZhengThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lei WangClinical Cancer Center of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Sunan ShenThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Geliang YangDepartment of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Research Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-2066
Yufei YangDepartment of Medicine, Shanghai Clinical Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Tingting WangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-0888
Nanjing University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNShanghai Clinical Research Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimQuxie capsule (QX), a compound of 21 kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herbs, has been used to treat patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and could suppress the growth of colon cancer. However, the mechanisms of QX inhibiting colorectal cancer remain unclear. In current study, we attempted to determine the anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) effects of QX and the mechanisms of QX in alleviating colorectal cancer.

methodsA colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC) model was established by intraperitoneally injecting mice with AOM followed by 3 cycles of 2% DSS in water. During establishment of CAC model, we orally gavaged mice with QX. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry were performed to assess lesion of the colonic tumors. The expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in colonic tumors was measured by qPCR. The proportion of immune cells in colonic tumors was analyzed by flow cytometry. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing and 16S rRNA gene sequencing were performed to detect intestinal microbiota. The expression of glycolytic related enzymes, lactate production, and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) were used to assess the level of aerobic glycolysis.

resultsQX markedly inhibited intestinal tumorigenesis by decreasing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the proportion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and increasing the proportion of CD8

conclusionsQX alleviates the development of CRC at least in part through modulating intestinal microbiota and reducing

Indexed as

ColitisColitis-Associated NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlycolysisMiceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalquxieRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAspergillus fumigatuscolitis-associated colon cancerglycolysisprobioticsQuxie capsule

Identifiers

PMID36412281
PMCPMC9706055
OpenAlexW4309655426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.