Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36412214›Full record

ArticlePopulation studies2023

Partnership and fertility trajectories of immigrants and descendants in the United Kingdom: A multilevel multistate event history approach.

Júlia Mikolai, Hill Kulu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population studies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Wealth and Family Formation: Insights from First Cohabitation, Marriage, and Birth in Germany.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2025
    Article
  3. Family Formation and Employment Changes Among Descendants of Immigrants in France: A Multiprocess Analysis.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2024
    Article
  4. On the Timing of Marriage and Childbearing: Family Formation Pathways Among Immigrants in Switzerland.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Júlia MikolaiUniversity of St Andrews.ORCID 0000-0002-7733-6659
Hill KuluUniversity of St Andrews.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-0719
University of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the interrelationships between partnership and fertility trajectories of immigrant women and female descendants of immigrants using the UK Household Longitudinal Study. We propose a novel multistate event history approach to analyse the outcomes of unpartnered, cohabiting, and married women. We find that the partnership and fertility behaviours of immigrants and descendants from European and Western countries are similar to those of native women: many cohabit first and then have children and/or marry. Those from countries with conservative family behaviours (e.g. South Asian countries) marry first and then have children. Women from the Caribbean show the weakest link between partnership changes and fertility: some have births outside unions; some form a union and have children thereafter. Family patterns have remained relatively stable across migrant generations and birth cohorts, although marriage is being postponed in all groups. Our findings on immigrants support the socialization hypothesis, whereas those on descendants are in line with the minority subculture hypothesis.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsFertilityBirth RateChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMarriageUnited Kingdomdescendantsfertilityimmigrantsmultistate event history analysispartnershipsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID36412214
PMCPMC10629461
OpenAlexW4309548159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.