Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36411747›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2022

The Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Risk of Endometriosis in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Chia-Jung Chen, Hanoch Livneh, Wei-Jen Chen, Yu-Han Wang, Ming-Chi Lu, Chia-Chou Yeh, Chieh-Tsung Yen, Tzung-Yi Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chia-Jung ChenDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Hanoch LivnehRehabilitation Counseling Program, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5149-1717
Wei-Jen ChenDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-9871
Yu-Han WangCenter of Sports Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ming-Chi LuDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chia-Chou YehDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4107-5431
Chieh-Tsung YenDepartment of Neurology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Tzung-Yi TsaiDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9865-7101
Tzu Chi University · TWPortland State University · USTzu Chi Foundation · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The systemic inflammation is believed to provide an outline of the association between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and endometriosis. This retrospective cohort study aimed to explore the association of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) use with the prevention of endometriosis onset in women diagnosed with RA. Methods: We utilized the claims data from the National Health Insurance of Taiwan from 2000 to 2009 and excluded individuals diagnosed with endometriosis before being diagnosed with RA, using age at clinical diagnosis. After selection and propensity-score matching, a total of 5992 females aged ≧20 years old and with newly diagnosed RA but without endometriosis at baseline were included, which contained 2996 CHM users and 2996 non-CHM users. All of them were followed until the end of 2013 to measure the incidence of endometriosis. Results: During the study period, we noticed that CHM users had a substantially lower incidence of endometriosis compared to non-CHM users (2.54 vs 5.19 per 1000 person-years). Use of CHM correlated significantly with a lower endometriosis likelihood even after adjusting for potential covariates, with the adjusted hazard ratio of 0.47 (95% confidence interval, 0.35-0.65). A longer duration of CHM use was associated with a reduction in endometriosis risk, especially in those using CHM for more than 730 days. Uses of several herbal products may be associated with a lower risk of endometriosis, like Ge-Gen, Da-Huang, Huang-Qin, Ye-Jiao-Teng, Chuan-Niu-Xi, Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang, Du-Huo-Ji-Sheng-Tang, Ge-Gen-Tang, Shao-Yao-Gan-Cao-Tang, Ping-Wei-San, Gan-Lu-Yin, and Dang-Gui-Nian-Tong-Tang. Conclusion: Taken together, adding CHM to conventional therapy may reduce the incidence of endometriosis in women with RA. The therapeutic mechanisms and safety of these natural products may be a direction for future clinical studies.

Indexed as

Chinese herbal medicinesendometriosispropensity score matchrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36411747
PMCPMC9675347
OpenAlexW4308987618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.