Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36411565›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug metabolism2022

Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study of Salt-Processed Product of Cuscutae Semen with Hepatoprotective Effects.

Ying Zhang, Shuya Xu, Mengnan Liu, Xinfang Xu, Ting Han, Zhe Jia, Xiangri Li, Ruichao Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protective Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Shuya XuCollege of Pharmacy Engineering, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Mengnan LiuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Xinfang XuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Ting HanSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Zhe JiaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Xiangri LiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Ruichao LinBeijing Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNHenan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81573608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalt-processed product of cuscutae semen (SCS), which is documented in Chinese pharmacopoeia (2020 edition), is one of the processed products of cuscustae semen. SCS possesses hepatoprotective effects. However, Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) study of SCS with intervening acute liver injury (ALI) has not been reported yet. Effective constituents are still not well addressed.

objectiveThis study was performed to study PK-PD properties with the purpose of linking SCS hepatoprotective effects to key therapeutic outlines to guide therapeutic use in clinical settings.

methodsRats were orally administered SCS after the acute liver injury model was established. Plasma biochemical analysis, antioxidative analysis, and liver histopathology were measured to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of SCS. Blood samples were collected at different time points (0 h, 0.083 h, 0.25 h, 0.5 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, 24 h) for PK/PD study after SCS administration. Contents of chlorogenic acid, hyperoside and astragalin were estimated by UHPLC-ESI-MS. The relationship between concentrations of chlorogenic acid, hyperoside, and astragalin and hepatoprotective effects was assessed by PK-PD modeling.

resultsThe results showed that SCS ameliorated liver repair and decreased the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) markedly. Hepatic oxidative stress was inhibited by SCS, as evidenced by a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) and an increase in glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver. PK-PD correlation analysis indicated that concentrations of chlorogenic acid, hyperoside, and astragalin were negatively correlated with level of AST and ALT.

conclusionThe encouraging finding indicates that SCS has beneficial effects on CCl4-induced liver damage. Chlorogenic acid, hyperoside, and astragalin are three effective constituents to exert hepatoprotective effects while astragalin may have maximum pharmacological activity. PK-PD study reveals the positive relationship between drug concentration and action intensity of SCS against liver injury. This research provides a robust foundation for future studies.

Indexed as

acute liver injuryendocrinehepatoprotective effectsimmunization.PK-PDSalt-processed product of cuscutae semen

Identifiers

PMID36411565
OpenAlexW4309660588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.