Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36411380›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2022

Mucosal-associated invariant T cells restrict reactive oxidative damage and preserve meningeal barrier integrity and cognitive function.

Yuanyue Zhang, Jacob T Bailey, En Xu, Kunal Singh, Marieke Lavaert, Verena M Link, Shanti D'Souza, Alex Hafiz, Jian Cao, Gaoyuan Cao and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  16. Metabolic control of innate-like T cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Immune control of brain physiology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Dual role of mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT) in asthma.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyue ZhangChild Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Jacob T BaileyDepartment of Immunology & Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
En XuChild Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Kunal SinghChild Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Marieke LavaertLaboratory of Genome Integrity, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Verena M LinkMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology and Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shanti D'SouzaDepartment of Immunology & Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Alex HafizRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Jian CaoRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-6802
Gaoyuan CaoRutgers Institute for Translational Medicine and Science, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Derek B Sant'AngeloChild Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Wei SunDepartment of Immunology & Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Yasmine BelkaidMetaorganism Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology and Laboratory of Host Immunity and Microbiome, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-3571
Avinash BhandoolaLaboratory of Genome Integrity, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-8372
Dorian B McGavernViral Immunology and Intravital Imaging Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-545X
Qi YangChild Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. qy117@rwjms.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-0986
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNational Institutes of Health · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Function and regulation of mucosal associated invariant T cells in the lungR01HL155021 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YANG, QI · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Innate Lymphoid Cell AgingR01AG057782 · NIA · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YANG, QI · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Development and function of inflammatory innate lymphoid cellsR01HL137813 · NHLBI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YANG, QI · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137813NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155021NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates close interaction between immune cells and the brain, revising the traditional view of the immune privilege of the brain. However, the specific mechanisms by which immune cells promote normal neural function are not entirely understood. Mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT cells) are a unique type of innate-like T cell with molecular and functional properties that remain to be better characterized. In the present study, we report that MAIT cells are present in the meninges and express high levels of antioxidant molecules. MAIT cell deficiency in mice results in the accumulation of reactive oxidative species in the meninges, leading to reduced expression of junctional protein and meningeal barrier leakage. The presence of MAIT cells restricts neuroinflammation in the brain and preserves learning and memory. Together, our work reveals a new functional role for MAIT cells in the meninges and suggests that meningeal immune cells can help maintain normal neural function by preserving meningeal barrier homeostasis and integrity.

Indexed as

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T CellsAnimalsBrainCognitionMeningesMiceOxidative Stress

Identifiers

PMID36411380
PMCPMC10202031
OpenAlexW4309655079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.