Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36411361›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2023

Adaptive insertion of a hydrophobic anchor into a poly(ethylene glycol) host for programmable surface functionalization.

Shaohua Zhang, Wei Li, Jiabin Luan, Abhinav Srivastava, Vincenzo Carnevale, Michael L Klein, Jiawei Sun, Danni Wang, Serena P Teora, Sjoerd J Rijpkema and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Communicative Nanomotors Reprogram Cancer Cell Death via Pyroptosis.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Mechanophysical Synthesis of Core/Shell Hybrid Supraparticles.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Post-transcriptional checkpoints in autoimmunity.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023
    Review
  16. Complex Energy Landscapes of Self-Assembled Vesicles.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shaohua ZhangInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1768
Wei LiInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-1166
Jiabin LuanInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-4083
Abhinav SrivastavaInstitute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine (iGEM) and Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vincenzo CarnevaleInstitute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine (iGEM) and Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-8280
Michael L KleinInstitute for Computational Molecular Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-9262
Jiawei SunInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Danni WangInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-7116
Serena P TeoraInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sjoerd J RijpkemaInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-097X
Johannes D MeeldijkInorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Daniela A WilsonInstitute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. d.wilson@science.ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-2274

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 891484Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Netherlands) Gravitation program 024.001.035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covalent and non-covalent molecular binding are two strategies to tailor surface properties and functions. However, the lack of responsiveness and requirement for specific binding groups makes spatiotemporal control challenging. Here, we report the adaptive insertion of a hydrophobic anchor into a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) host as a non-covalent binding strategy for surface functionalization. By using polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as the hydrophobic anchor, hydrophilic charged and non-charged functional modules were spontaneously loaded onto PEG corona in 2 min without the assistance of any catalysts and binding groups. The thermodynamically favourable insertion of the hydrophobic anchor can be reversed by pulling the functional module, enabling programmable surface functionalization. We anticipate that the adaptive molecular recognition between the hydrophobic anchor and the PEG host will challenge the hydrophilic understanding of PEG and enhance the progress in nanomedicine, advanced materials and nanotechnology.

Identifiers

PMID36411361
PMCPMC9899690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.