Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36410823›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Race and resource allocation: an online survey of US and UK adults' attitudes toward COVID-19 ventilator and vaccine distribution.

Andreas Kappes, Hazem Zohny, Julian Savulescu, Ilina Singh, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Dominic Wilkinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Collective Reflective Equilibrium, Algorithmic Bioethics and Complex Ethics.Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreas KappesPsychology, City University of London, London, UK.
Hazem ZohnyOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Univeristy of Oxford, Oxford, UK Hazem.zohny@philosophy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7734-2186
Julian SavulescuOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Univeristy of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ilina SinghPsychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Walter Sinnott-ArmstrongPhilosophy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Dominic WilkinsonOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Univeristy of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3958-8633
University of Oxford · GBCity, University of London · GBDuke University · USJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess US/UK adults' attitudes towards COVID-19 ventilator and vaccine allocation.

designOnline survey including US and UK adults, sampled to be representative for sex, age, race, household income and employment. A total of 2580 participated (women=1289, age range=18 to 85 years, Black American=114, BAME=138).

interventionsParticipants were asked to allocate ventilators or vaccines in scenarios involving individuals or groups with different medical risk and additional risk factors.

resultsParticipant race did not impact vaccine or ventilator allocation decisions in the USA, but did impact ventilator allocation attitudes in the UK (

conclusionsAlthough living in countries with high racial inequality during a pandemic, most US and UK adults in our survey allocated ventilators and vaccines preferentially to those with the highest chance of survival or highest chance of severe illness. Race of recipient led to vaccine prioritisation in cases where risk of illness was similar.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited KingdomVentilators, MechanicalYoung AdultVaccinesCOVID-19health policymedical ethics

Identifiers

PMID36410823
PMCPMC9679868
OpenAlexW4309531024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.