Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36410801›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Incidence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in the Chinese population: a dynamic cohort study.

Long Xue, Huiying Wang, YunZhen He, Mengyun Sui, Hongzheng Li, Lin Mei, Xiaohua Ying

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The role of regulated necrosis in diabetes and its complications.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Association BetweenInternational journal of general medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Long XueDepartment of Health Economics, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1856-9281
Huiying WangDepartment of Medical Services, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
YunZhen HeDepartment of Health Economics, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Mengyun SuiDepartment of Health Economics, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Hongzheng LiDepartment of Health Economics, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China.
Lin MeiDepartment of Medical Services, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohua YingDepartment of Health Economics, Fudan University School of Public Health, Shanghai, China xhying@fudan.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetes mellitus is a common condition often associated with an ageing population. However, only few longitudinal studies in China have investigated the incidence of diabetes and identified its risk factors. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of diabetes in Chinese people aged ≥45 years using the harmonised China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data.

designA dynamic cohort study.

settingThe harmonised CHARLS 2011-2018.

participants19 988 adults aged ≥45 years. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Incident diabetes from 2011 to 2018.

resultsThe harmonised CHARLS is a representative longitudinal survey of people aged ≥45 years. Using data extracted from the harmonised CHARLS, we calculated the incidence of diabetes and used a competing risk model to determine risk factors of diabetes. In 2011-2013, 2013-2015, 2015-2018, the crude incidence of diabetes among middle-aged and older people in China was 1403.21 (1227.09 to 1604.19), 1673.22 (1485.73 to 1883.92) and 3919.83 (3646.01 to 4213.30) per 100 000 person-years, respectively, with a significant increasing trend. There were no geographical variations in the incidence of diabetes. Age, obesity and alcohol consumption were associated with an increased risk of incident diabetes.

conclusionThe incidence of diabetes increased annually, without any geographical differences. Age, obesity and alcohol consumption were found to be risk factors for incident diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAdultAgedChinaCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedObesityRisk Factorsepidemiologygeneral diabetesrisk management

Identifiers

PMID36410801
PMCPMC9680191
OpenAlexW4309530282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.