Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36410325›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Demographic and Clinical Factors Affecting Pediatric Survival in South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Tshibambe Nathanael Tshimbombu, Mapendo N Fefe, Minkyung Shin, John H Kanter, Sarah C Crockett, Bahizire R Richard, Jean-Jacques Muyembe Tamfum

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tshibambe Nathanael TshimbombuDartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Mapendo N FefeDepartment of Medicine, University of Kaziba, South-Kivu.
Minkyung ShinUniversity of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
John H KanterSection of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Sarah C CrockettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Bahizire R RichardDepartment of Public Health, Higher Institute Medical Techniques, Nyangezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Jacques Muyembe TamfumNational Institute of Biomedical Research and Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoting children's health is challenging in underresourced regions, with worse outcomes in areas of sociopolitical instabilities. This encapsulates the difficulties faced by the Panzi General Referral Hospital (PGRH) in South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In this retrospective, cross-sectional study of 456 children ≤ 18 years who presented to the pediatric emergency department of PGRH between December 2018 and May 2019, we present demographic and clinical predictors that affect pediatric survival. We note that referrals from external clinics (odds ratio [OR], 0.37; 95% CI, 0.18-0.75), poor maternal education (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07-0.67), diagnoses of meningitis (OR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.18-0.75) or malnutrition (OR, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07-0.67) are risk factors hindering pediatric survival. Paternal unemployment or longer durations of hospital stay, on the other hand, are protective toward survival. These predictors confirm the importance of accessibility and availability of medical resources and knowledge as levers to establish an effective, robust network of pediatric care delivery capable of withstanding South Kivu's unresolved political tumult.

Indexed as

FamilyChildCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoDemographyHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36410325
PMCPMC9833088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.