Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36410038›Full record

ArticleBiomedical materials (Bristol, England)2022

Effects of sterilization methods on gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel properties and macrophage gene expression

Fan Zhang, Grant Scull, Jessica M Gluck, Ashley C Brown, Martin W King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical materials (Bristol, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan ZhangWilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6754-7500
Grant ScullJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8558-5498
Jessica M GluckWilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6908-0809
Ashley C BrownJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6995-1785
Martin W KingWilson College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-0732

Funding

Training Grant in Comparative Molecular MedicineT32GM133393 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Matthew B Fisher, Caroline Laplante · 2021 to 2026
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assure the long-term safety and functional performance after implantation, it is of critical importance to completely sterilize a biomaterial implant. Ineffective sterilization can cause severe inflammation and infection at the implant site, leading to detrimental events of morbidity and even mortality. Macrophages are pivotal players in the inflammatory and foreign body response after implanting a biomaterial in the body. However, the relationship between the sterilization procedure and macrophage response has not been established. In this study, three commonly used sterilization methods, including autoclaving, ethylene oxide gas and ethanol treatment, were used to sterilize a gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel. The impacts of different sterilization methods on the structure and physical properties of the hydrogel were compared. Macrophage responses to the sterilized hydrogel were analyzed based on their morphology, viability and

Indexed as

HydrogelsMacrophagesHydrogelsgelatin methacryloylgene expressionhydrogelmacrophage phenotypesterilization

Identifiers

PMID36410038
PMCPMC10038140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.