Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36409909›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Synthetic engineering and biological containment of bacteriophages.

Shoichi Mitsunaka, Kohei Yamazaki, Ajeng K Pramono, Megumi Ikeuchi, Tomoe Kitao, Naoya Ohara, Tomoko Kubori, Hiroki Nagai, Hiroki Ando

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prophage-Derived Molecules as Anti-Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Extensive library ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Genome synthesis, assembly, and rebooting of therapeutically useful high G+C% mycobacteriophages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Real-TimeACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shoichi MitsunakaLaboratory of Phage Biologics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Kohei YamazakiDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-1300
Ajeng K PramonoLaboratory of Phage Biologics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Megumi IkeuchiNew Field Pioneering Division, Toyota Boshoku Corp, Kariya City, Aichi 448-8651, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8833-7251
Tomoe KitaoDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Naoya OharaDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama City, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Tomoko KuboriDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1098-6021
Hiroki NagaiDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-2197
Hiroki AndoLaboratory of Phage Biologics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1660-7849
Gifu University · JPAstellas Pharma (Japan) · JPOkayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serious threats posed by drug-resistant bacterial infections and recent developments in synthetic biology have fueled a growing interest in genetically engineered phages with therapeutic potential. To date, many investigations on engineered phages have been limited to proof of concept or fundamental studies using phages with relatively small genomes or commercially available "phage display kits". Moreover, safeguards supporting efficient translation for practical use have not been implemented. Here, we developed a cell-free phage engineering and rebooting platform. We successfully assembled natural, designer, and chemically synthesized genomes and rebooted functional phages infecting gram-negative bacteria and acid-fast mycobacteria. Furthermore, we demonstrated the creation of biologically contained phages for the treatment of bacterial infections. These synthetic biocontained phages exhibited similar properties to those of a parent phage against lethal sepsis in vivo. This efficient, flexible, and rational approach will serve to accelerate phage biology studies and can be used for many practical applications, including phage therapy.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesPhage TherapyContainment of BiohazardsHumansSynthetic Biologybacteriophagebiological containmentcell-free genome engineeringphage therapysynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID36409909
PMCPMC9860248
OpenAlexW4309654787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.