Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36409586›Full record

Observational studyClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Care Continuum Outcomes After Transition to Adult Care Among a Prospective Cohort of Youth With HIV in Atlanta, Georgia.

Sophia A Hussen, Kamini Doraivelu, Madeleine H Goldstein, Neeta Shenvi, Kirk A Easley, Brian C Zanoni, Andrés Camacho-González, Carlos Del Río

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Healthcare Transition From Pediatric to Adult Care Among Youth Living With HIV in South Carolina: Retrospective Study From 2005 to 2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophia A HussenHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5726-1637
Kamini DoraiveluHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Madeleine H GoldsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Neeta ShenviDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kirk A EasleyDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Brian C ZanoniHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andrés Camacho-GonzálezDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carlos Del RíoHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare transition from pediatric to adult-oriented clinical settings is often viewed as a high-risk time for care disengagement. However, there is a paucity of prospective, longitudinal research documenting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care outcomes after healthcare transition.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, observational cohort study of healthcare transition among youth enrolled at an HIV care center in Atlanta, Georgia. Pediatric clinic patients (average age, 24 years) were enrolled up to 3 months before the expected transition and were followed up to determine linkage, retention, and viral suppression in adult care through electronic medical record abstractions at the baseline and at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

resultsThe majority of our cohort (n = 70) was male (88.6%) and black (92.9%) and acquired HIV horizontally (80%). Most of our cohort was linked to adult care by 12 months (84%) after enrollment. Of those who linked to adult care by 12 months, retention rates were 86% (95% confidence interval, 78%-94%) at 6 months, 76% (66%-86%) at 12 months, and 66% (55%-78%) at 18 and 24 months. Once in adult care, the proportion with viral suppression was stable (73% at baseline and 74%, 77%, 67%, and 78% at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively).

conclusionsAlthough most youth successfully linked to adult care, retention rates decreased over the 24-month follow-up period. Rates of viral suppression were stable for those who remained in care. Strategies to support retention in adult care will be critical to optimizing this transition for youth with HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultChildContinuity of Patient CareGeorgiaHIVHumansMaleProspective StudiesViral LoadYoung Adultadolescent healthHIV care continuumpeople with HIVtransition

Identifiers

PMID36409586
PMCPMC10319754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.