Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36409450›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2023

Multicentric validation of a reduced features case-mix set for predicting functional outcome after ischemic stroke in Belgium.

Sofie Ordies, Anouk Lesenne, Kim Bekelaar, Jelle Demeestere, Robin Lemmens, Peter Vanacker, Dieter Mesotten, Monitoring of Stroke Activities and Outcome Consortium

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sofie Ordies *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk, Genk, Belgium.
Anouk Lesenne *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk, Genk, Belgium.
Kim BekelaarDepartment of Neurology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk, Genk, Belgium.
Jelle DemeestereDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Robin LemmensDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peter VanackerDepartment of Neurology, AZ Groeninge Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Dieter MesottenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk, Genk, Belgium. dieter.mesotten@zol.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-4720
Monitoring of Stroke Activities and Outcome Consortium
Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg · BEKU Leuven · BEAZ Groeninge · BEGhent University Hospital · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

Stichting Euregio Maas-Rijn EMR90
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIschemic stroke is the second cause of death and leading cause of severe disability worldwide. A reduced features set of CT-DRAGON (age, NIHSS on admission and pre-stroke mRS) predicts 90-day functional outcome after stroke in a single center. The current study was designed to validate this adapted CT-DRAGON score in three major Belgian hospitals, in the framework of future case-mix adjustment.

methodsThis retrospective study included stroke patients, treated by thrombolysis, thrombectomy, a combination of both or neither thrombolysis or thrombectomy (conservative treatment) in 2019. Patient characteristics and 90-day mRS were collected. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of 90-day mRS 0-2 vs. 3-6 and 0-5 vs. 6 with the reduced features set was performed. Discriminative performance was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

resultsThirty-three percent of patients (413/1243) underwent treatment. Majority of strokes was treated conservatively (n = 830, 67%), 18% (n = 225) was treated by thrombolysis, 7% (n = 88) by thrombectomy and 8% (n = 100) by thrombolysis and thrombectomy. Age, NIHSS and pre-stroke mRS were independently associated with 90-day mRS 0-2 (all p ≤ 0.0001, AUROC 0.88). When treatment modality was added in the model, age, NIHSS, pre-stroke mRS and treatment modality were independently associated with 90-day mRS 0-2 (p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0001) AUROC 0.89). Age, NIHSS, pre-stroke mRS and treatment modality were independently associated with 90-day survival (p = 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.008, AUROC 0.86). DISCUSSION: The reduced features set (age, NIHSS and pre-mRS) was independently associated with long-term functional outcome in a Belgian multicentric cohort, making it useful for case-mix adjustments in Belgian stroke centers. Treatment modality was associated with long-term outcome.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeBelgiumHumansRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeIschemic cerebrovascular accidentprognosisstroke

Identifiers

PMID36409450
OpenAlexW4309448488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.