Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36409283›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023

Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Collaboration Among Multiple Caregivers of Older Adults.

Katrina R Ellis, Athena Koumoutzis, Jordan P Lewis, Zhiyong Lin, Yuanjin Zhou, William J Chopik, Richard Gonzalez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Evolution of shared care networks by race and ethnicity: findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  10. Racial-Ethnic Differences in Care Networks of Older Adults: Empirical Exploration of Possible Explanations.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  11. Article
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  13. Sharing in Caring: Family Caregiving Task-Sharing Patterns for Older Adults in Singapore.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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  20. Introduction to ADRD Care in Context.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina R EllisSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-3912
Athena KoumoutzisDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Jordan P LewisUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth Campus, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-8004
Zhiyong LinDepartment of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-7658
Yuanjin ZhouSteve Hicks School of Social Work, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2492-346X
William J ChopikDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Richard GonzalezResearch Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan · USMiami University · USMichigan State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG059300 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRISTINE J. AJROUCH, TONI Claudette ANTONUCCI · 2018 to 2026
$7.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30CA046592NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059300NIH HHS P30AG059300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn many families, multiple caregivers support older adults living with dementia. Studying collaboration among caregivers requires consideration of conceptual and methodological issues that have not been fully explored. This study presents a framework for conceptualizing caregiver collaboration and an index that captures variation in collaboration among multiple caregivers within care networks.

methodsWe used data from the 2015 waves of the National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving (NSOC) to operationalize collaboration among multiple caregivers (N = 1,298) of 552 care recipients (Mage = 83.69, SD = 7.73; 71.6% women; 47.9% possible/probable dementia; 38.9% people of color).

resultsThe care collaboration index considered individual and overlapping contributions while controlling for the size of the care network (caregivers in network responding to NSOC survey) and total network size (number of caregivers in network) in the statistical model. Larger care networks enabled more collaboration, both in general and across most types of tasks (βs > 0.38). Collaboration was greater among those caring for a Black or Hispanic care recipient, both in general and for household and medical/health tasks specifically (βs > 0.11). Collaboration was also greater among those caring for recipients with probable dementia, both in general and for most tasks (βs > 0.11) but not transportation-related tasks (p = .219). DISCUSSION: Results are examined in the context of care network dynamics and proposed mechanisms linking care collaboration to outcomes for caregivers and recipients. Strengths and limitations of our conceptualization and operationalization of collaboration are discussed.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedAgingFemaleHumansMaleSocial NetworkingAlzheimer’s diseaseCaregivingCollaborationSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID36409283
PMCPMC10010467
OpenAlexW4309514318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.