Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36409097›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Clinical Performance of Direct RT-PCR Testing of Raw Saliva for Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Individuals.

Rosa Castillo-Bravo, Noel Lucca, Linyi Lai, Killian Marlborough, Galina Brychkova, Maryam Shideh Sakhteh, Charlie Lonergan, Justin O'Grady, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Alexander J Trotter and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rosa Castillo-Bravo *Genetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Noel Lucca *Genetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Linyi LaiGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Killian MarlboroughGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Galina BrychkovaGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Maryam Shideh SakhtehGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Charlie LonerganGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Justin O'GradyQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
Nabil-Fareed AlikhanQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
Alexander J TrotterQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
Andrew J PageQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom.
Breda SmythCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland.
Peter C McKeownGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.
Jelena D M FeenstraThermo Fisher Scientific, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Camilla UlekleivThermo Fisher Scientific, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Oceane SorelThermo Fisher Scientific, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Manoj GandhiThermo Fisher Scientific, South San Francisco, California, USA.
Charles SpillaneGenetics & Biotechnology Lab, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3318-323X
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IENorwich Research Park · GBThermo Fisher Scientific (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RT-PCR tests based on RNA extraction from nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) are promoted as the "gold standard" for SARS-CoV-2 detection. However, the use of saliva samples offers noninvasive self-collection more suitable for high-throughput testing. This study evaluated performance of the TaqPath COVID-19 Fast PCR Combo kit 2.0 assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in raw saliva relative to a lab-developed direct RT-PCR test (SalivaDirect-based PCR, SDB-PCR) and an RT-PCR test based on RNA extraction from NPS. Saliva and NPS samples were collected from symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals (N = 615). Saliva samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 using the TaqPath COVID-19 Fast PCR Combo kit 2.0 and the SDB-PCR, while NPS samples were tested by RT-PCR in RNA extracts according to the Irish national testing system. TaqPath COVID-19 Fast PCR Combo kit 2.0 detected SARS-CoV-2 in 52 saliva samples, of which 51 were also positive with the SDB-PCR. Compared to the NPS "gold standard" biospecimen method, 49 samples displayed concordant results, while three samples (35<Ct<37) were positive on raw saliva. Among the negative samples, 10 discordant cases were found with the TaqPath COVID-19 Fast PCR Combo kit 2.0 (PPA-83.05%; NPA-99.44%), compared to the RNA extraction-based NPS method, performing similarly to the SDB-PCR (PPA-84.75%; NPA-99.63%). The direct RT-PCR testing of saliva samples shows high concordance with the NPS extraction-based method for SARS-CoV-2 detection, and therefore provides a cost-effective and highly scalable system for high-throughput COVID-19 rapid-testing.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansPandemicsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASalivaSpecimen HandlingRNAasymptomaticCOVID-19dRT-PCRsalivaSARS-CoV-2surveillancesymptomatic

Identifiers

PMID36409097
PMCPMC9769602
OpenAlexW4309509252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.