Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408778›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2023

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in animals of the Arabian Peninsula between 2000-2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Asmaa Abdelgadier, Nada Assaad, Zaynab Elhussein, Abdulla M Al-Marri, Sami Suliman, Khalid Eltom, Ebtisam A Al-Mslemani, Abdul Azia Al-Zeyara, Abdel Rahim M El Hussein, Khalid A Enan

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2025
    Article
  3. Frequency ofIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Asmaa AbdelgadierDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Nada AssaadDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Zaynab ElhusseinDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Abdulla M Al-MarriDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory, Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality, Doha, Qatar.
Sami SulimanMedical Laboratory Sciences, Ibn Sina University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Khalid EltomDepartment of Virology, The Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-9927
Ebtisam A Al-MslemaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality, Doha, Qatar.
Abdul Azia Al-ZeyaraAnimal Resources, Ministry of Municipality, Doha, Qatar.
Abdel Rahim M El HusseinDepartment of Virology, The Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Sudan.
Khalid A EnanDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory, Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a zoonotic parasite that can be transmitted from animals to humans, with felids acting as its definitive host. Thus, understanding the epidemiology of this parasite in animal populations is vital to controlling its transmission to humans as well as to other animal groups.

objectivesThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to summarise and analyse reports of T. gondii infection in animal species residing in the Arabian Peninsula.

methodsIt was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), with relevant studies being retrieved from MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. All articles published in Arabic or English languages between January 2000 and December 2020 were screened for eligibility. Random effects model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of T. gondii infection in different animal populations which were found to harbour this infection. The critical appraisal tool for prevalence studies designed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used to assess the risk of bias in all included studies.

resultsA total of 15 studies were retrieved, reporting prevalence estimates from 4 countries in this region and in 13 animal species. Quantitative meta-analysis estimated a pooled prevalence of 43% in felids [95% confidence interval (CI) = 23-64%, I

conclusionsThis meta-analysis estimates a high prevalence of T. gondii infection in animal species which are of high economic and cultural importance to countries of this region. Hence, these findings provide valuable insight to public health authorities as well as economic and animal resources advisors in countries of the Arabian Peninsula.

Indexed as

Sheep DiseasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAnimalsCamelusHumansPrevalenceSheepanimalsArabian Peninsulameta-analysisToxoplasma gondiitoxoplasmosis

Identifiers

PMID36408778
PMCPMC9857116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.