Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408760›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

Utility and safety of nafamostat mesilate for anticoagulation in dogs.

Noriko Isayama, Goki Matsumura, Yusuke Uchimura, Erika Maeda, Kenta Sasaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noriko IsayamaDepartment of Cardiology, Ueno no Mori Animal Hospital, Taito, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-2134
Goki MatsumuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Heart Institute of Japan, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjyuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke UchimuraDepartment of Cardiology, Ueno no Mori Animal Hospital, Taito, Tokyo, Japan.
Erika MaedaDepartment of Cardiology, Ueno no Mori Animal Hospital, Taito, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta SasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Ueno no Mori Animal Hospital, Taito, Tokyo, Japan.
Fujita Animal Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical interventions are recommended for cases of advanced mitral regurgitation, however, limited facilities are available. The most prominent complication in such procedures is heparin-derived bleeding. An alternative anticoagulant to heparin, nafamostat mesilate (NM), can reduce the occurrence of complications associated with heparin such as bleeding or shock.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the utility and safety of using NM during anaesthesia in canines.

methodsSix healthy adult Beagle dogs were anaesthetised, and NM was administered intravenously as a 10 mg/kg bolus dose over 5 min, followed by a continuous infusion of 10 mg/kg/h over 20 min. Blood tests and blood pressure measurements were performed at 0, 5, 25 and 55 min after NM administration.

resultsActivated thromboplastin times at 0, 25 and 55 min were 13.0 ± 0.7 s, 106.7 ± 13.3 s and 28.2 ± 2.9 s, respectively, with a significant difference between 0 and 25 min (p < 0.01) only. No significant differences were observed in prothrombin time, antithrombin, fibrinogen and fibrin degradation product concentrations between timepoints. Activated clotting times (ACTs) at 0, 5, 25 and 55 min were 119.5 ± 9.6 s, 826.7 ± 78.6 s, 924.8 ± 42.4 s and 165.2 ± 13.5 s, respectively. Significant differences were observed between 0 and 5 min (p < 0.05) and between 0 and 25 min (p < 0.05). Blood pressure changes occurred in four dogs (66.7%). No other serious adverse effects were observed.

conclusionsACT results indicated that NM use in anaesthetised healthy dogs was sufficient to obtain procedural anticoagulation with minimal adverse effects. However, these preliminary data require validation in further studies on cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHeparinAnimalsBenzamidinesDogsGuanidinesAnticoagulantsBenzamidinesGuanidinesHeparinnafamostatanticoagulantscardiac surgerycardiopulmonary bypassmitral valve insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID36408760
PMCPMC9856972
OpenAlexW4309517398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.