Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408097›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Moderating effect of cognitive reserve on brain integrity and cognitive performance.

Monica E Nelson, Britney M Veal, Ross Andel, Julie Martinkova, Katerina Veverova, Hana Horakova, Zuzana Nedelska, Jan Laczó, Martin Vyhnalek, Jakub Hort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of cognitive reserve on delayed encephalopathy after acute CO poisoning occurrence and developmental trajectories of cognition.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Occupational position and complexity in relation to Black-White cognitive disparities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cognitive resilience/reserve: Myth or reality? A review of definitions and measurement methods.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monica E NelsonSchool of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Britney M VealSchool of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ross AndelEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Julie MartinkovaDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Katerina VeverovaDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Hana HorakovaDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Zuzana NedelskaDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Jan LaczóDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Martin VyhnalekDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Jakub HortDepartment of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia syndrome is one of the most devastating conditions in older adults. As treatments to stop neurodegeneration become available, accurate and timely diagnosis will increase in importance. One issue is that cognitive performance sometimes does not match the corresponding level of neuropathology, affecting diagnostic accuracy. Cognitive reserve (CR), which can preserve cognitive function despite underlying neuropathology, explains at least some variability in cognitive performance. We examined the influence of CR proxies (education and occupational position) on the relationship between hippocampal or total gray matter volume and cognition. Methods: We used data from the Czech Brain Aging Study. Participants were clinically confirmed to be without dementia ( Results: For participants without dementia, higher education magnified the associations between (a) hippocampal volume and executive control ( Conclusion: We found that the association between brain volume and cognitive performance varies based on CR, with greater CR related to a stronger link between brain volume and cognition before, and a weaker link after, dementia diagnosis.

Indexed as

attention/working memoryexecutive controllanguageMRIvisuospatial skills

Identifiers

PMID36408097
PMCPMC9669428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.