Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408022›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Vaccine safety in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned on the frontline.

Ingrid Laemmle-Ruff, Georgina Lewis, Hazel J Clothier, Gerardo Luis Dimaguila, Michelle Wolthuizen, Jim Buttery, Nigel W Crawford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nuvaxovid NVX-CoV2373 vaccine safety profile: real-world data evidence after 100,000 doses, Australia, 2022 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid Laemmle-RuffSAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Georgina LewisSAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Hazel J ClothierSAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Gerardo Luis DimaguilaSAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michelle WolthuizenVaccine Safety & Evaluation, COVID-19 Response, Department of Health, Victorian Government, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jim ButterySAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nigel W CrawfordSAEFVIC, Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Melbourne Health · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUGovernment of Victoria · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination in the Community (SAEFVIC), Victoria's vaccine safety service for reporting adverse events following immunisation (AEFI), has provided integrated spontaneous surveillance and clinical services for individuals affected by AEFI since 2007. We describe SAEFVIC's response to the COVID-19 vaccine program, and reflect on lessons learned for vaccine safety. The massive scale of the Australian COVID-19 vaccine program required rapid adaptations across all aspects of SAEFVIC's vaccine safety services. Collection of AEFI reports was streamlined and expanded, incorporating both spontaneous and active surveillance data. Dramatically increased report volumes were managed with additional staffing, and innovations to automate, filter, and triage reports for priority follow up. There were two major adverse events of special interest (AESI): thrombosis with thrombocytopaenia syndrome and myocarditis, with multiple other AESI also investigated. Rapid escalation mechanisms to respond to AESI were established, along with AESI-specific databases for enhanced monitoring. Vaccine education and training resources were developed and public-facing vaccine safety reports updated weekly. Frequent communication with local and national government and regulatory bodies, and consultation with specialist groups was essential. The COVID-19 vaccine program has highlighted the importance of vaccine safety in supporting public confidence in vaccines and informing evidence-based immunisation policy. Supporting the COVID-19 vaccine program has required flexibility in adapting to policy changes and evolving vaccine safety signals, careful triage and prioritisation, informatics innovation, and enhanced engagement with the public regarding vaccine safety. Long-term investment to continue strengthening vaccine safety systems, building on lessons learned, will be essential for the ongoing success of Australian vaccination programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAustraliaHumansPandemicsPopulation SurveillanceVaccinesCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinesimmunisationpharmacovigilancesurveillancevaccine safety

Identifiers

PMID36408022
PMCPMC9672672
OpenAlexW4308334787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.