Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408017›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Beijing, China: An epidemiological and genomic analysis.

Jinfeng Yin, Hongwei Zhang, Zhidong Gao, Hui Jiang, Liyi Qin, Chendi Zhu, Qian Gao, Xiaoxin He, Weimin Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Prevalence and molecular characterization of drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinfeng YinBeijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongwei ZhangTuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Zhidong GaoTuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Hui JiangBeijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Liyi QinBeijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chendi ZhuBeijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qian GaoKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxin HeTuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Weimin LiBeijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNBeijing Chest Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) transmission patterns is crucial for controlling the disease. We aimed to identify high-risk populations and geographic settings of MDR-TB transmission. Methods: We conducted a population-based retrospective study of MDR-TB patients in Beijing from 2018 to 2020, and assessed MDR-TB recent transmission using whole-genome sequencing of isolates. Geospatial analysis was conducted with kernel density estimation. We combined TransPhylo software with epidemiological investigation data to construct transmission networks. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify risk factors for recent transmission. Results: We included 241 MDR-TB patients, of which 146 (60.58%) were available for genomic analysis. Drug resistance prediction showed that resistance to fluoroquinolones (FQs) was as high as 39.74% among new cases. 36 (24.66%) of the 146 MDR strains were grouped into 12 genome clusters, suggesting recent transmission of MDR strains. 44.82% (13/29) of the clustered patients lived in the same residential community, adjacent residential community or the same street as other cases. The inferred transmission chain found a total of 6 transmission events in 3 clusters; of these, 4 transmission events occurred in residential areas and nearby public places. Logistic regression analysis revealed that being aged 25-34 years-old was a risk factor for recent transmission. Conclusions: The recent transmission of MDR-TB in Beijing is severe, and residential areas are common sites of transmission; high levels of FQs drug resistance suggest that FQs should be used with caution unless resistance can be ruled out by laboratory testing.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultBeijingGenomicsHumansRetrospective Studiesepidemiologymigrantsmultidrug-resistant tuberculosistransmissionwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36408017
PMCPMC9672842
OpenAlexW4308200916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.