Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407978›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Vegan milk and egg alternatives commercialized in Brazil: A study of the nutritional composition and main ingredients.

Bernardo Romão, Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, Vinícius Ruela Pereira Borges, Maria Eduarda Machado de Holanda, António Raposo, Heesup Han, Miseldra Gil-Marín, Antonio Ariza-Montes, Renata Puppin Zandonadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Bernardo RomãoDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Raquel Braz Assunção BotelhoDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Eduardo Yoshio NakanoDepartment of Statistics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Vinícius Ruela Pereira BorgesDepartment of Computer Science, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda Machado de HolandaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal.
Heesup HanCollege of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.
Miseldra Gil-MarínPublic Policy Observatory, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Antonio Ariza-MontesSocial Matters Research Group, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Córdoba, Spain.
Renata Puppin ZandonadiDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Universidade de Brasília · BRSejong University · KRUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversidade Lusófona · PTUniversidad Loyola Andalucía · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, there is an increasing demand for plant-based food due to sustainable, health, ethical, religious, philosophical, and economic reasons. In Brazil, 14% of the population declares themselves vegetarians, and a noticeable increase in the consumption of vegan products is also noted. Substitution of animal dairy and egg is challenging from both sensory and nutritional aspects. Yet, there are no data regarding the nutritional value and ingredients of Brazilian commercial dairy and egg substitutes. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the nutritional composition and used ingredients in Brazilian commercial vegan alternatives to dairy and eggs to provide information for Brazilian consumers of these products. A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out in three steps: (i) sample mapping. (ii) data collection, and (iii) statistical analysis. A total of 152 samples were included. No differences were found between the energy value and total fat of vegan products and their animal counterparts. Vegan products showed higher amounts of carbohydrates and dietary fiber, and only the vegan versions of beverages and cheeses showed less protein than their counterparts. Cashews, rice, coconut, and soy were the most used ingredients in dairy substitutes. Emulsions of oil, starch, and isolated protein were used in vegan egg products. Most vegan beverages presented sugar in their composition. Vegan alternatives of dairy and eggs might be suitable for substituting their animal counterparts, but given that traditional versions of cheeses and milk are sources of protein in omnivorous diets, for equivalent nutritional replacement in vegan products, it is necessary to improve the protein content of their vegan counterparts.

Indexed as

MilkVegansAnimalsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDietHumansdairy alternativesdairy-free cheeseegg substitutesplant-based proteinvegan products

Identifiers

PMID36407978
PMCPMC9667870
OpenAlexW4307678408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.