Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407968›Full record

ArticleEnergy (Oxford, England)2023

Energy-saving COVID-19 biomedical plastic waste treatment using the thermal - Catalytic pyrolysis.

Rajesh Choudhary, Abhishek Mukhija, Subhash Sharma, Rohitash Choudhary, Ami Chand, Ashok K Dewangan, Gajendra Kumar Gaurav, Jiří Jaromír Klemeš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Energy (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rajesh ChoudharyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat, Gujarat (India) - 395007.
Abhishek MukhijaE-waste Research & Development Centre, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) - 301030.
Subhash SharmaE-waste Research & Development Centre, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) - 301030.
Rohitash ChoudharyE-waste Research & Development Centre, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) - 301030.
Ami ChandE-waste Research & Development Centre, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Alwar, Rajasthan (India) - 301030.
Ashok K DewanganDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi (India) - 110036.
Gajendra Kumar GauravSustainable Process Integration Laboratory, SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jiří Jaromír KlemešSustainable Process Integration Laboratory, SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of Biomedical waste generation increases exponentially during infectious diseases, such as the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which burst in December 2019 and spread worldwide in a very short time, causing over 6 M casualties worldwide till May 2022. As per the WHO guidelines, the facemask has been used by every person to prevent the infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and discarded as biomedical waste. In the present work, a 3-ply facemask was chosen to be treated using the solvent, which was extracted from the different types of waste plastics through the thermal-catalytic pyrolysis process using a novel catalyst. The facemask was dispersed in the solvent in a heating process, followed by dissolution and precipitation of the facemask in the solvent and by filtration of the solid facemask residue out of the solvent. The effect of peak temperature, heating rate, and type of solvent is observed experimentally, and it found that the facemask was dissolved completely with a clear supernate in the solvent extracted from the (polypropylene + poly-ethylene) plastic also saved energy, while the solvent from ABS plastic was not capable to dissolute the facemask. The potential of the presented approach on the global level is also examined.

Indexed as

Biomedical wasteCOVID-19Energy savingFacemaskPyrolysis

Identifiers

PMID36407968
PMCPMC9661398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.