Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407704›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2022

Estimation of Salt Intake and its Relation to Knowledge and Attitude Regarding the Dangers of High Salt Intake among an Urban Omani Population: A pilot study.

Muhammad M Shaikh, Ali H Z Alkhayari, Qusay A K Alabdulsalam, Khamis AlHashmi, Sunil K Nadar

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Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad M ShaikhDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ali H Z AlkhayariDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Qusay A K AlabdulsalamDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Khamis AlHashmiDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sunil K NadarDepartment of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: High salt consumption is a major risk factor for hypertension. Studies have shown dietary salt intake to be high in many parts of the world. This study aimed to assess the daily salt consumption of the Omani urban population and their knowledge and attitudes regarding dietary salt. Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in Muscat between September and December 2017. Participants were recruited from malls, university students and staff, hospital staff and their relatives and relatives of patients. A previously validated questionnaires were used to assess the participants' salt intake and their knowledge and attitudes regarding salt intake. Results: A total of 345 participants were included in this study (response rate: 69%), of which 300 responses (mean age: 27.88 ± 7.9 years, 54.3% male) were included for analysis. Overall, 94.3% of the participants agreed that lowering salt in diet is important, and nearly half the participants said that they were taking measures to reduce salt intake. However, the median salt intake was high at 10.5 g/day (interquartile range: 7.3-15.1 g/day), with 90% of the respondents consuming more than the maximum recommended amount of salt per day. Salt intake was significantly higher in women and the older age group (>40 years). There did not appear to be any correlation between awareness of the dangers of salt intake and the amount consumed. Conclusion: The salt intake in the sampled population in Oman was high and did not depend on knowledge. Strategies should be designed to reduce salt intake among the urban population, including health education to increase knowledge about the complications of high salt intake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSodium Chloride, DietaryAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsUrban PopulationYoung AdultSodium Chloride, DietaryDietary Sodium ChlorideKnowledge, Attitudes and PracticeOman

Identifiers

PMID36407704
PMCPMC9645497
OpenAlexW3203896951

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.