Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407700›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2022

The Impact of Traffic Law Enforcement Regulations on the Incidence and Severity of Maxillofacial Injuries.

Abdullah Albakri, Ahmed Al-Hashmi, Abdulaziz Bakathir, Shikhan Al Hashmi, Said Al Rashdi, Khamis Al Hasani, Mohammed Al Ismaily

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah AlbakriOral & Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmed Al-HashmiDental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Al-Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Abdulaziz BakathirDental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Shikhan Al HashmiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Said Al RashdiDental and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Al-Nahdha Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Khamis Al HasaniOral & Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al IsmailyOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oman Dental College, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the new traffic law enforcement regulations (TLERs) on the incidence and severity of maxillofacial injuries in Oman, as road traffic accidents (RTAs) are the main cause of facial injuries in Oman. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal analytic study was conducted at three tertiary care hospitals in Muscat, Oman. All patients with RTA-related maxillofacial injuries during a five-year period from January 2005 to December 2009 (before the new TLERs) and the five-year period from January 2015 to December 2019 (after the new TLERs) were included in the study. Results: A total of 1,127 patients were included in the study. Of these, 646 (57.3%) patients sustained RTA-related maxillofacial injuries before the implementation of the new TLERs compared to 481 (42.7%) after the introduction of TLERs. No significant gender-based difference was found between the two study periods. The incidence of injury before the implementation of the new TLERs was 22.7 per 100,000 population, which then reduced significantly to 11 per 100,000 after the TLERs were implemented. Overall, the mean facial injury severity score reduced significantly, from 3.2 to 2.3, after the implementation of the new TLERs. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the newly introduced TLERs have resulted in a reduction in the incidence and severity of RTA-related maxillofacial injuries. Continuous improvement and reinforcement of TLERs will further help reduce the burden of these injuries to society in general and health services in particular.

Indexed as

Law EnforcementMaxillofacial InjuriesAccidents, TrafficHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesInjury Severity ScoreLaw EnforcementMaxillofacial InjuriesOmanTraffic Accidents

Identifiers

PMID36407700
PMCPMC9645522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.