Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36407514›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

The role of dietary patterns and erythrocyte membrane fatty acid patterns on mild cognitive impairment.

Xuan Wang, Tiantian Li, Huini Ding, Yuru Liu, Xiaoqiang Liu, Kang Yu, Rong Xiao, Yuandi Xi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of dietary fats on cognition and sarcopenia in the elderly.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuan WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tiantian LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huini DingBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuru LiuFangshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqiang LiuShijiaying Health Service Center, Beijing, China.
Kang YuPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Rong XiaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuandi XiBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dietary fatty acids have been shown to be associated with the development of cognition. However, research on the role of fatty acid intake in dietary patterns and fatty acid patterns (FAPs) in the development of cognitive function is limited. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between dietary patterns and FAPs and to provide available evidence for preventing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) through these patterns. Materials and methods: The 973 participants aged between 65 and 85 were recruited from 2020 to 2021 for this multicenter research in Beijing. Neuropsychological tests were used for cognitive evaluation, and data of dietary intake in the past 12 months were collected with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile was tested by chromatography and mass spectrometry lipid profiling. Factor analysis was used to derive the main dietary patterns and FAPs. Pearson's correlation or Spearman's correlation was used to explore the association between dietary patterns and FAPs. Binary logistic regression was applied to examine the relationship between patterns and cognitive function. Results: Six dietary patterns and six FAPs were identified, explaining 53.4 and 80.9% of the total variance separately. After adjusting all potential confounders, T3 of the pattern 1 and FAP2 were the independent protect factors for MCI, respectively (OR 0.601, 95% CI [0.395, 0.914]; OR 0.108, 95% CI [0.019, 0.623]). Rich of SM (26:0), SM (24:1), and SM (26:1) is the characteristic of FAP2. A positive correlation was found between component scores of dietary pattern1 and FAP2 ( Conclusion: The erythrocyte membrane metabolites, SM (26:0), SM (24:1), and SM (26:1), might function as early biomarkers for predicting or monitoring of cognitive aging in the elderly. The dietary pattern with recommended animal flesh consumption was significantly associated with FAP characterized by very long-chain SMs. This dietary pattern affected FAP, which might achieve the ultimate goal of neuroprotection through the very long-chain SMs. A rational intake of dietary fatty acids might be an effective way on preventing MCI in the elderly.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdietary patternerythrocyte membrane fatty acid profilefatty acidsphingomyelin

Identifiers

PMID36407514
PMCPMC9673906
OpenAlexW4308196508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.